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船舶维修机械臂水下探伤系统稳定性分析

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为了满足船舶远海航行时对于水下船体探伤的作业需求,基于自主设计的水下机械臂系统,在其末端执行机构安装水下摄像头,以代替潜水员下水进行探伤作业,并对搭建的水下维修机械臂探伤系统的操控稳定性进行了分析验证.首先,基于拉格朗日函数建立了水下机械臂探伤系统的动力学方程,并利用 Fluent 软件仿真计算出在不同流速下机械臂探伤系统各关节处所受的水阻力大小;然后,将计算所得各关节水阻力作为载荷添加至动力学仿真分析中,利用 Matlab软件对水下维修机械臂探伤系统进行了动力学仿真,得到各关节在空气中和水下不同环境中的力矩,求得水阻力对各关节力矩的影响因子;最后,在空气中和水下两种环境中对机械臂探伤系统进行运动控制试验,实际的力矩反馈和流体模型的建立验证了水下维修机械臂探伤系统良好的操控稳定性,为运用于船舶远航实际水下探伤作业提供了数据和实验支持.
Stability of underwater flaw detection system in ship maintenance manipulator
In order to meet operational requirements for underwater inspection of hulls when vessels are sailing far out to sea,which is inspired by the self-designed underwater maintenance robotic arm system.An underwater camera was installed in its end actuator to act as a replacement for divers in the water for inspection operations,and the control stability of the built underwater maintenance ro-bot arm inspection system was analysed and verified.Firstly,the inspection system dynamic equation was set based on Lagrange functions,and the water resistance of each joint in the inspection system was computed by the Fluent software under different flow conditions.Secondly,the calculated water saving resistance was added to the dynamic simulation analysis whereby the underwater maintenance manipulator fault detection system was performed using Matlab software.The torques of each joint in different environments were obtained,and the influential resistance factors were determined.Finally,motion control tests were carried out on the inspection system of the mechanical arm in air and under-water environments.The feedback and simulation results are compared so that the control stability of the inspection system of the underwater maintenance mechanical arm was verified,which provides data and experimental support for the application of the actual underwater inspection operation of ships on long voyages.

underwater manipulatorunderwater flaw detectionhydrodynamicsmotor control

韩江桂、陈咨铮、陈汉涛

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海军工程大学 动力工程学院,武汉 430033

水下机械臂 水下探伤 流体动力学 运动控制

2024

海军工程大学学报
海军工程大学

海军工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.34
ISSN:1009-3486
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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