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表贴式永磁电机在PWM激励下永磁体涡流损耗计算模型

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针对现有模型难以计算PWM激励下表贴式永磁电机永磁体涡流损耗问题,提出了一种计算由PWM谐波引起的永磁体内涡流损耗计算模型.该模型通过磁导率分布函数获取气隙径向磁密,能够考虑定子开槽及谐波电流影响.首先,在忽略涡流反作用情况下解析计算了永磁体内磁密变化率;然后,应用有限差分法数值计算了永磁体内电位,综合得到了涡流损耗;最后,用有限元法验证了模型的准确性.研究结果表明:随着永磁体分段数的增大,涡流损耗减小,涡流反作用也随之减弱;永磁体涡流损耗主要由1倍、2倍开关频率附近电流谐波引起.
Eddy current loss calculation model for surface mounted permanent magnet motor under pulse width modulation
To solve the problem that the existing analytical model unable to calculate eddy current loss caused by pulse width modulation,an analytical model was proposed.By using the magnetic permea-bility distribution function to obtain the air gap radial magnetic density,the stator slotting and stator harmonic current could be considered simultaneously.The magnetic density change rate in the perma-nent magnet was calculated while ignoring the eddy current reaction and the finite difference method was applied to calculate the eddy current loss.The accuracy of the model was verified by finite element method(FEM),and it was found that with the increase of the number of permanent magnet seg-ments,the eddy current loss decreases,and the eddy current reaction was weakened.Based on that model,the influence of each current harmonic on the eddy current loss was studied,and the conclu-sion is obtained that the eddy current loss of the permanent magnet is mainly caused by the current harmonic near the switching frequency of 1 and 2 times.

pulse width modulation harmonicseddy current losssurface mounted permanent mag-net motorfinite element method

曾梓涵、张庆湖、程思为、王东、姜亚鹏

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海军工程大学电磁能技术全国重点实验室,武汉 430033

PWM谐波 涡流损耗 表贴式永磁电机 有限元法

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

5182570352107063

2024

海军工程大学学报
海军工程大学

海军工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.34
ISSN:1009-3486
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)