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尾翼舵面悬挂接头随机振动分析及优化设计

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文章基于无人机尾翼舵面悬挂接头结构,采用有限元软件建立几何模型,施加边界约束条件及气动载荷对其进行静力学分析;然后对其进行随机振动响应分析,研究不同频率下的最大振动形变量,并通过拓扑优化的设计方法,对舵面悬挂接头结构进行轻量化设计;将拓扑优化后的结果导入三维软件模型中,对其进行几何重构.结果表明:尾翼舵面悬挂接头产生最大变形量为0.495 mm,最大应力为34.6 MPa,其连接区域复合材料最大X向应变为280.6 με,最大Y向应变为284.0 με,最大剪应变为381.2 με;在100、200 Hz时,随机振动响应出现峰值,结构易产生破坏和失效;舵面悬挂接头经过轻量化设计后,其体积分数减少26.80%,且优化后的舵面悬挂接头结构是合理可靠的.
Random Vibration Analysis and Optimization Design of Tail Wing Rudder Surface Suspension Joints
Based on the rudder surface suspension joint structure of UAV,a geometric model is established by using finite element software,and the static analysis is carried out by applying boundary constraints and aerodynamic loads.Then a random vibration response analysis is carried out,the maximum vibration shape variable at different frequencies is investi-gated,and the rudder surface suspension joint structure is designed lightweight through the design method of topology op-timization.The results of topology optimization are imported into the 3D software model for geometrically reconstructed.The results show that the maximum deformation of the rudder suspension joint of the tail wing is 0.495 mm,the maxi-mum stress is 34.6 MPa,the maximum X-direction strain of the composite material in the connection area is 280.6 με,the maximum Y-direction strain is 284.0 με,and the maximum shear strain is 381.2 με;the random vibration response peaks at the frequency of 100 Hz and 200 Hz,and the structure is prone to damage and failure;the volume fraction of the rudder suspension joint is reduced by 26.80%after lightweight design,and the optimized rudder surface suspension joint struc-ture is reasonable and reliable.

statics analysisrandom vibration responselightweight designgeometric reconstruction

王伟、金晶、黄盼伟

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北京北航天宇长鹰无人机科技有限公司,北京 100089

静力学分析 随机振动响应 轻量化设计 几何重构

2024

海军航空大学学报
海军航空工程学院科研部

海军航空大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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