首页|非轴对称静子对压气机气动性能的影响

非轴对称静子对压气机气动性能的影响

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为降低进气畸变对压气机气动性能的影响,设计了1种压气机非轴对称静子,并对设计方案开展数值模拟研究.仿真结果表明:在最高效率工况下,非轴对称静子能减小畸变区静叶的流动分离,缩小叶尖低密流区域,提升通道的流通能力,压气机的最高效率约增加0.46%,此外,畸变区叶片进口气流角得到改善,在90%叶高处的峰值气流角降低2.5°;在近失速工况下,非轴对称静子能降低畸变区静叶上半叶高的扩压因子,缩小分离范围,虽略微恶化了叶根区域流场,但压气机整体气动性能与流通能力有所提升,能够在更低的流量下工作,稳定裕度增加31.5%.
Effects of Non-Axisymmetric Stator on Aerodynamic Performance of Compressor
In order to reduce the influence of inlet distortion on compressor aerodynamic performance,a non-axisymmetric stator is designed and investigated by numerical simulation.The results show that at the peak efficiency con-dition,non-axisymmetric stator can improve the flow capacity of the passage by means of weakening the corner separa-tion of the vanes and narrowing the low density flow area in distortion zone,which lead to a 0.46%increase in peak effi-ciency of the compressor.Besides,the inlet swirl angle of vanes in distortion zone get optimized with a 2.5°reduction on the peak.At the near stall conditions,the high diffuser factor and separation range on upper half of the vanes in the distor-tion zone are reduced,which result in slight deterioration of the flow field near the hub,but the overall aerodynamic per-formance and flow capacity are still improved.The adaption of non-axisymmetric stator can make the compressor suffer lower flow rate and increase the stability margin by 31.5%.

non-axisymmetric statortotal pressure distortioninlet geometric angleboundary layer separationstability margin

左瑞、张起铭、傅文广、孙鹏、王维佳

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中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津 300300

武警海警总队第六支队,山东 青岛 266000

中国特种飞行器研究所,湖北 荆门 448000

非轴对称静子 总压畸变 进口几何角 附面层分离 稳定裕度

天津市研究生科研创新项目(服务产业专项)

2022BKYZ052

2024

海军航空大学学报
海军航空工程学院科研部

海军航空大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)