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一种基于差异矩阵的光谱复原方法

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单透镜成像技术基于计算成像技术发展而来.利用单片透镜构成的光学系统代替传统复杂的光学系统,利用后端的算法处理替代前端的光学处理,不仅简化了光学系统复杂度,而且能够获得满足需求的图像.目前,国内外对于单透镜成像技术在成像光谱领域中的研究较少,因此,开展基于单透镜成像技术的图谱信息获取研究具有较大的研究价值及意义.文章针对单透镜成像光谱仪的混叠图谱数据,提出了1种基于差异矩阵的光谱复原方法.当只考虑光谱信息时,只需对轴上数据进行采集,再根据获取的不同位置处不同波长的强度信息,计算得到差异系数,构建差异矩阵,利用最小二乘法进行求解,即可实现光谱的复原.通过仿真及实验验证,利用SCC及SMSE进行质量评价,验证了上述方法的正确性及可行性.
A Spectral Restoration Method Based on Difference Matrix
The single-lens imaging technology is developed based on computation imaging techniques,utilizing an optical system composed of a single-lens to replace traditional complex optical systems.This approach employs algorithms in the backend to process the images instead of optical processing in the frontend.Not only does it simplify the complexity of optical systems,but it also enables the acquisition of images that meet specific requirements.Currently,there is relatively limited research on single-lens imaging technology in the field of imaging spectra both domestically and internationally.Therefore,conducting research on charting information acquisition based on single-lens imaging technology holds signifi-cant research value.A spectral restoration method based on the difference matrix is proposed for the aliased spectral data of the single-lens imaging spectrometer.When only the spectral information is considered,it is only necessary to collect the data on the axis,and then calculate the difference efficient according to the intensity information of different wave-lengths at different positions to build the different matrix.The least square method is used for the final solution to realize the restoration of the spectrum.Through simulation and experimental verification,the quality evaluation is carried out by using SCC and SMSE,and the correctness of the above method is verified feasibility.

single-lens imagingimaging spectrometerspectral restorationdifference matrix

孙玮琢、何培栋

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91550部队,辽宁 大连 116023

中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京 100094

单透镜成像 成像光谱仪 光谱复原 差异矩阵

科技部重点研发计划

XDA28050401

2024

海军航空大学学报
海军航空工程学院科研部

海军航空大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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