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基于改进暗通道先验的海上低照度图像增强算法

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针对基于暗通道先验的低照度图像增强算法在处理极端海上低光环境下图像时会存在光晕效应、色彩失真的问题,提出了1种基于暗通道先验的自适应海上低照度图像增强算法.首先,通过选取图像类型划分指标,将数据集中的图像分类,并通过Otsu方法和图像直方图分布,获取图像的区域划分阈值,将图像进行划分得到局部区域图,分析各类图像的局部区域图之间的关系;最后,通过对不同的局部区域图采用不同的改进暗通道先验算法进行处理,将1个图像中的2个增强后局部区域图合并,得到整张图像的增强结果,并对增强后图像进行主客观的图像质量评价.实验结果表明,该算法解决了现有算法在处理极端海上低照度图像时存在光晕效应和色彩失真的问题,并使不同环境下的海上低照度图像都能达到较好的恢复效果.
An Algorithm for Enhancing Low-Light Images at Sea Based on Improved Dark Channel Priors
Aiming at the problem of halo effect and color distortion in the dark channel priori based low-light image en-hancement algorithm when dealing with images in extreme low-light environment at sea,an adaptive dark channel priori based low-light image enhancement algorithm at sea.Firstly,the images in the dataset are categorized by the selection of image type classification indexes.Then,the regions of the images are obtained by the Otsu method and the distribution of the histograms of the images,the local area maps are obtained by dividing the images by the Otsu method and the image histogram distribution,the relationship between the local area maps of various types of images is analyzed.Finally,differ-ent local area maps are processed with different improved dark channel priori algorithms,two enhanced local area maps of an image are combined,the enhancement results of the whole image are obtained,and the enhanced image is evaluated subjectively and objectively in terms of image quality.The experimental results show that the algorithm solves the prob-lems of halo effect and color distortion of the existing algorithms in processing extreme maritime low-light images,so that the maritime low-light images in different environments can achieve better recovery effects.

dark channel priorslow-light sea image enhancementadaptiveOtsuevaluation of image quality

苏丽、崔世豪、张雯

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哈尔滨工程大学智能科学与工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000

暗通道先验 海上低照度图像增强 自适应 Otsu 图像质量评价

工业和信息化部高技术船舶科研项目

CJ01N20

2024

海军航空大学学报
海军航空工程学院科研部

海军航空大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)
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