首页|基于POD和多层感知器的跨声速压气机叶型精细优化设计方法

基于POD和多层感知器的跨声速压气机叶型精细优化设计方法

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压气机叶型的精细化设计发展趋势对优化设计方法提出了更高要求,以性能为导向的传统优化设计方法难以满足未来高性能压气机的精细化设计需求.文章提出一种结合本征正交分解(POD)和多层感知器(MLP)的代理模型,它能够快速准确获得叶型流场结构.该方法首先利用拉丁超立方采样法获得样本叶型,并通过CFD计算得到叶型表面等熵马赫数分布,经POD处理后作为样本数据对MLP进行训练.结合POD-MLP和改进人工蜂群算法构建了完整的优化系统,对符合表面等熵马赫数分布约束的叶型进行寻优.基于该方法,对某跨声速叶型在设计点进行了优化.结果表明,该方法可以兼顾非设计点条件,且优化叶型的表面等熵马赫数分布符合所给约束.优化叶型的非负攻角性能明显提升,设计点下总压损失系数降低14.1%,可用攻角范围拓宽4.5%.
Precise Optimization Method of Transonic Compressor Airfoil Based on POD and Multilayer Perceptron
The development trend of precise design for compressor airfoil requires higher demand for optimization meth-ods,and the performance-oriented optimization method is difficult to achieve the precise design requirements for future high-performance compressors.Therefore,a surrogate model combines the proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)and multilayer perceptron(MLP)is proposed,which can obtain the flow characteristics of airfoils rapidly.The method first us-es the Latin hypercube sampling to obtain the sample airfoils,and calculates the surface isentropic Mach number distribu-tion through CFD,which is used as sample data for training MLP after POD processed.After that,a complete optimiza-tion system is constructed by combining POD-MLP and revised artificial bee colony algorithm.The final step is to use the system to select the optimal airfoil that comply with the surface isentropic Mach number distribution constraints.Based on the method,a certain transonic compressor airfoil at the design operating condition is optimized.The optimization re-sult shows the method can take into account the off-design operating conditions,and the surface isentropic Mach number distribution of optimized airfoil reaches the given constraints.The optimal airfoil performances at zero and positive inci-dence angles effectively improve,and the total pressure loss coefficient drops by 14.1%while the available incidence an-gle range widens by 4.5%.

transonic compressor airfoilsurrogate modelproper orthogonal decompositionmultilayer perceptronpre-cise optimization

茅晓晨、焦英辰、陈璇、李民、高丽敏

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西北工业大学动力与能源学院,陕西西安 710072

91729部队,海南陵水 571800

跨声速压气机叶型 代理模型 本征正交分解 多层感知器 精细优化设计

2024

海军航空大学学报
海军航空工程学院科研部

海军航空大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)