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水质监测断面优化技术研究

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科学合理的布设水质监测断面是全面准确地获取水环境质量监测数据的前提条件.在总结国内外水环境监测断面优化技术和优化方法的基础上,利用三峡库区长江干流现有25个断面近5年的监测数据,采用历史数据相关性分析、模糊聚类和物元分析方法进行断面优化,通过F检验和t检验表明优化前后两监测断面序列无显著差异.实验结果说明,多种断面优化技术的综合应用,能达到优化三峡库区长江干流水环境质量监控断面的目的,为合理布设流域监测断面提供技术支撑.
Optimized Approach to Setting up Water Quality Monitoring Crosssections
Optimizing of water environment quality monitoring in Chongqing section (within the Three Gorges Reservoir) of the Yangtze River was explored in order that the monitoring points could be set up in a scientific and reasonable way,and at the same time,the data obtained could better represent the water environmental quality of Chongqing section,the Yangtze River.In this study,the existing data over the past five years at 25 monitoring cross-sections of Chongqing section were collected and analysed.The optimizing process was involving the methods such as correlation analysis of the existing data,fuzzy clustering method and matter-element analysis;thereafter,the F test and t test were used to verify the results,which showed that no significant difference appeared between the two sequences,which suggested the optimization of water environment quality monitoring in Chongqing section could be subsequently achieved.

cross-section optimizationanalysis of data correlationfuzzy clusteringmatter-element analysis

安贝贝、蒋昌潭、刘兰玉、龚立

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重庆市环境监测中心,重庆401147

断面优化 相关性分析 模糊聚类 物元分析

国家水体污染控制与治理重大科技专项

2009ZX07528-003-06

2015

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2015.38(4)
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