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生化黄腐酸对堆肥中氰化物及重金属的影响

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为了明确生化黄腐酸对堆肥过程中氰化物降解及重金属形态变化的影响,以木薯渣、干鸡粪为原料,设置了T1(堆肥原料+1‰生化黄腐酸)、T2(堆肥原料+2‰生化黄腐酸)、T3(堆肥原料+3‰生化黄腐酸)和CK(不添加生化黄腐酸的堆肥原料)4个处理,测定不同堆肥处理中氰化物的含量变化和Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Cd、As6种重金属形态含量的变化.结果表明,添加生化黄腐酸可以有效降低堆肥产品中氰化物的含量,显著降低堆肥产品中6种重金属可交换态的含量和分配率,降低堆肥产品中氰化物和重金属的生态环境风险.综合比较分析后,认为添加含量为2‰的生化黄腐酸对于堆肥过程中氰化物和重金属的无害化处理的促进效果最好.
Effects of Biochemical Fulvic Acid on Degradation of Cyanide and Speciation of Heavy Metal during Composting
A simulated composting experiment was conducted,in which cassava dreg and dried chicken manure were used as raw materials,and a sort of biochemical fulvic acid (BFA) was added.Four composting processes were designed:T1 (compost materials +1‰ BFA),T2 (compost materials +2‰ BFA),T3 (compost materials +3‰ BFA),and CK (compost materials only),focusing on degradation of cyanide and speciation variation of heavy metal (Cu,Pb,Zn,Cr,Cd and As).Effects of these treatments were measured and the results suggested that adding of BFA,in general,could effectively reduce the cyanide content,and the heavy metal of exchangeable form got lower in content and distribution rate,which implied the decrease of ecological risk of cyanide and heavy metals in composting product.By the comprehensive comparison and analysis,the effect of adding 2‰ biochemical fulvic acid to compost materials proved the best.

biochemical fulvic acidcassava dregchicken manurecompostcyanideheavy metal speciation

郭靖、王英辉、陈建新、张瑞杰、郭雯颖、马建凯、王少鹏、韦朝帅、郭菁

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广西大学环境学院

广西大学海洋学院,广西南宁530000

广西南宁市富庶淀粉有限责任公司,广西南宁530000

昆明理工大学社会科学学院,云南昆明650000

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生化黄腐酸 木薯渣 鸡粪 堆肥 氰化物 重金属形态

南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划

20145204

2016

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2016.39(9)
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