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湖北省农村小型水源地水体环境中重金属污染状况

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城镇化和工业化进程的不断加快,在促进地方经济增长的同时,也明显加剧了农村生态环境、尤其是水环境的恶化.农村水环境污染与水资源需求之间的矛盾日益突出,农村饮用水不安全人口仍然占有相当的比例.湖北农村地区饮用水不安全人口的水源地主要是中小河流、湖泊以及附近的沟渠、水井等.这些小型的地表水体或地下水水体,常常靠近农村生活区、农业作业区乃至乡镇企业分布区,饮用水水源受到来自多方面的污染.水体主要污染指标除了氨氮、总磷和高锰酸盐指数外,还包括镉(Cd)、砷(As)、铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)、汞(Hg)、铬(Cr)等多种重金属.文章着眼于人类活动对湖北省农村小型水源地水体生态环境质量的干扰和影响,对部分地区水源地水体环境中的重金属污染状况进行了综述,旨在为农村小型水源地饮水安全控制提供数据支撑.
Small Rural Water Sources' Contamination by Heavy Metals in Hubei Province
The continuous rapid development of urbanization and industrialization promotes economic growth,on the other hand,it also brings detriment to the rural ecological environment,especially water environment.The contradiction between water pollution and water resource demand is increasingly prominent in rural area and turns to be more and more prominent,people who drink unsafe water in rural areas still make up a considerable proportion of the whole population.Unsafe drinking water sources in rural areas of Hubei Province mainly include small and medium-sized rivers,lakes and the nearby ditches,wells,etc.These small-scale surface water or ground water are usually close to rural living areas,agricultural areas,and even township enterprises,and drinking water sources suffers from various pollution.The main indicators of water pollution in addition to ammonia nitrogen,total phosphorus and permanganate index,also include cadmium (Cd),arsenic (As),copper (Cu),lead (Pb),mercury (Hg),chromium (Cr),and other heavy metals.This paper focuses on small water sources in rural areas of Hubei Province,and reviews heavy metal contamination of a part of them,providing data support for the safety control of small rural water sources.

rural water sourcesdrinking water safetyheavy metal pollutionHubei Province

陈窈君、胡学玉、王向前、刘扬

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中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,湖北武汉430074

农村水源地 饮水安全 重金属污染 湖北省

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金湖北省自然科学基金重点项目

41371485410711592014CFA116

2017

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2017.40(3)
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