首页|磷石膏淋滤液磷在红黏土中的迁移转化与吸附特性研究

磷石膏淋滤液磷在红黏土中的迁移转化与吸附特性研究

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为了探究磷石膏淋滤液磷在土壤中的迁移转化及赋存状态,文章以贵州某磷石膏堆场为研究区,通过室内物理模拟实验与土壤吸附实验,分析磷石膏淋滤液磷在红黏土中的迁移转化特征,并探讨了红黏土对磷的吸附成因。研究结果表明:不同磷石膏厚度与红黏土厚度,对磷石膏淋滤液磷的迁移有显著影响,其中磷石膏厚度越大,淋滤液中磷浓度越大,而红黏土土层厚度越大,淋滤液中磷浓度越低;磷石膏淋滤液磷在红黏土中的迁移转化过程中,其各形态之间不断发生转变,并有一部分会被红黏土所吸附,从而使磷浓度随之降低,主要存在形态为可溶磷与无机磷,占比分别为80%~94%和80%~95%,有机磷与颗粒态磷含量较小,占比分别为5%~20%和5%~16%;红黏土对磷石膏淋滤液中磷的最大吸附量为0。23 mg/g,且红黏土对磷的吸附等温曲线符合Freundlich方程,相关系数R2为0。986 78,吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,相关系数R2为0。964 14。
Study on the Migration,Transformation and Adsorption Characteristics of Phosphogypsum Leachate Phosphorus in Red Clay
In order to explore the migration,transformation and occurrence status of phosphorus in phosphogypsum leachate in soil,this article uses a phosphogypsum storage yard in Guizhou as the research area,and uses indoor physical simulation experiments and soil adsorption experiments to analyze the migration and transformation characteristics of phosphorus in phos-phogypsum leachate in red clay and explore the causes of phosphorus adsorption by red clay.The results show that different phosphogypsum thicknesses and red clay thicknesses have a significant impact on the migration of phosphorus in the phospho-gypsum leachate.The greater the thickness of phosphogypsum,the greater the concentration of phosphorus in the leachate,and the greater the thickness of the red clay soil layer,the lower the concentration of phosphorus in the leachate.During the migration and transformation process of phosphorus in the phosphogypsum leachate in the red clay layer,its various forms are constantly changing,and some of them will be adsorbed by the red clay,so that the phosphorus concentration will decrease accordingly.The main forms are top dissolved phosphorus and soluble reactive phosphorus,accounting for about 80%~94%and 80%~95%respectively.soluble un-reaetive phesphorus and particulotte phosphorus have smaller contents,accounting for about 5%~20%and 5%~16%respectively.The maximum adsorption capacity of red clay for phosphorus in phosphogypsum leachate is 0.23 mg/g.Moreover,the adsorption isotherm curve of red clay for phosphorus is more consistent with the Freun-dlich equation,with a correlation coefficient R2 of 0.986 78,and the adsorption process is more consistent with the pseudo-sec-ond-order kinetic model,with a correlation coefficient R2 of 0.964 14.

phosphogypsum leachatered claymigration and transformationadsorption capacityadsorption isotherm curvekinetic model

李贵冬、王中美、杨燕妮、史梦佳、马柠

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贵州大学资源与环境工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

磷石膏淋滤液 红黏土 迁移转化 吸附量 吸附等温曲线 动力学模型

贵州大学实验室开放基金国家自然科学基金

SYSKF2023-10142062016

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)