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湖南省臭氧生成敏感性长期时空演变特征识别

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在中国主要城市区域大气环境中,臭氧(O3)污染已经成为首要关切的问题。由于O3的生成与前体物之间呈现复杂的关系(O3生成的敏感性),准确识别O3生成的敏感性对于有效制定前体物减排措施至关重要。该研究针对湖南省日益严峻的O3污染形势,采用常规观测数据(O3、NO2)以及温度和挥发性有机物活性(VOCR)之间的关系,从NO2和温度2个角度出发对湖南省O3的生成敏感性进行了详尽的识别和校验。通过分析2015-2021年期间O3的趋势变化规律和原因,深入研究了O3生成敏感性的长期演化特征。结果表明,O3浓度随NO2变化表现出复杂的波动特征,随温度升高呈现整体上升的变化规律。NOx控制区、过渡区和VOCR控制区所处NO2条件为<15、15~20和>20 µg/m3,所处温度条件为>31、24-31和<24℃。该研究对于O3生成敏感性2个维度识别结果具有较强的一致性,整体上,湖南省东北区域偏VOCR控制区,西南区域偏过渡区。随温度从低至高变化,O3生成从VOCR敏感区向过渡区转变,过渡区向NOx控制区转变。随着时间推移,西南区域O3污染越来越受NOx控制。
Identification of Ozone Formation Mechanism Long-term Spatio-temporal Evolutions in Hunan Province
Ozone(O3)pollution has become the primary pollutant in the atmospheric environment of major urban areas in China.Due to the highly nonlinear relationship between O3 and its precursors,the identification of O3 formation mechanism(OFM)is fundamental to emission restraining.In this study,based on the relationship between ambient temperature and volatile organic compounds activity(VOCR)and O3 and NO2 conventional observation data from 2015 to 2021 in Hunan,OFM was identified from the two dimensions of NO2 and temperature.And then OFM was verified to ensure accuracy.Results show that O3 concentration exhibit complex fluctuation characteristics with changes in NO2 and presents an overall upward trend with increasing temperature.Overall,NOx-limited,transitional and VOCR-limited were corresponded to NO2 in 0~15 μg/m3,15-20 μg/m3,and more than 20 μg/m3 and temperature lied in higher than 31 ℃,24~31 ℃,and lower than 24 ℃,respectively.Averagely during 2015 to 2021,VOCR-limited and NOx-limited lied in the northeast and southwest of Hunan,respectively.OFM identified from NO2 and temperature dimension are consistent.The transitional tended to the VOCR-limit-ed in the southwest with time.O3 formation was more related to NOx as temperature increased,and it tend to transitional and NOx-limited from VOCR-limited and transitional as temperature increase.

O3OFMVOCRlong-termspatial-temporal evolution

刘妍妍、谢诚、丁华、杨力、杨雷峰

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湖南省生态环境监测中心,湖南 长沙 410014

湖南省湘潭生态环境监测中心,湖南 湘潭 411200

生态环境部华南环境科学研究所华南生态环境监测分析中心(南海生态环境监测评价研究中心),广东 广州 510655

臭氧 生成敏感性 VOC活性 长期 时空演变

湖南省环保科研项目(2021)中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

HBKT-2021019PM-zx097-202104-065

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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