环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :27-36.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.0076.24.338

水稻生长季CO2通量的时间动态和影响因子研究

Temporal Dynamics and Influencing Factors of CO2 Fluxes During Rice Growing Season

张丽君 胡凝 刘珊珊 徐敏 王伟 邰久 葛培
环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :27-36.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.0076.24.338

水稻生长季CO2通量的时间动态和影响因子研究

Temporal Dynamics and Influencing Factors of CO2 Fluxes During Rice Growing Season

张丽君 1胡凝 1刘珊珊 2徐敏 3王伟 1邰久 1葛培1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室,气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心,中国气象局生态系统碳源汇重点开放实验室,江苏省农业气象重点实验室,江苏 南京 210044
  • 2. 南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室,气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心,中国气象局生态系统碳源汇重点开放实验室,江苏省农业气象重点实验室,江苏 南京 210044;衡水市气象局,河北 衡水 053000
  • 3. 江苏省气候中心,江苏 南京 210019
  • 折叠

摘要

为了明确长三角地区稻麦轮作生态系统中水稻生长季CO2通量的多时间尺度变化特征,量化环境因子对农田CO2通量变化的贡献度,拆分环境因子的直接影响和间接影响,该研究利用涡度相关观测系统进行了 2年CO2通量的连续观测,分析了辐射类、温度类、水汽类和风速对CO2通量的影响.结果表明:稻麦轮作生态系统在水稻生长季是一个二氧化碳汇,2020、2021年水稻生长季的总固碳量分别为396.3、491.9 g/m2(以C计);CO2通量也有明显的日变化,呈现出"U形"和"V型"的单峰曲线,吸收峰值出现在第200~250天.在不同时间尺度上,影响CO2通量的主控因子始终是光合有效辐射;但随时间尺度的增加,各个因子贡献度的差异逐渐减小.饱和水汽压差也是影响CO2通量的重要因子,它与光合有效辐射的交互作用会抑制彼此对CO2通量的直接贡献.

Abstract

This study conducted continuous 2-years observation of CO2 fluxes by using eddy covariance method and ana-lyzed the influences of radiation,temperature,water vapor,and wind speed on CO2 fluxes,in order to clarify the multi-tempo-ral variation characteristics of CO2 flux during rice growing season in a wheat-rice rotation ecosystem in the Yangtze River Delta region,quantify the contribution of environmental factors to the variation of CO2 flux during rice growing season,and split the direct and indirect impacts of environmental factors on CO2 flux.The results showed that this ecosystem during the rice growing season was a carbon sink,with total carbon sequestration of 396.3 g/m2 and 491.9 g/m2 during the rice growing seasons in 2020 and 2021 respectively.The CO2 flux also exhibited significant diurnal variations,with a single peak curve of"U"and"V"shape,and its absorption peaks were located from 200th to 250th day of year.At different time-scale,photosynthetic photon flux density(PPFD)remained the main control factor of CO2 flux.As the time scale was longer,the difference between the contributions of environmental factors was reduced.Vapor pressure deficit(VPD)was also an important factor on CO2 flux,but the interaction between PPFD and VPD would inhibit the direct contribution of these two factors on CO2flux.

关键词

稻麦轮作生态系统/CO2通量/贡献度/交互作用/涡度相关

Key words

rice-wheat rotation ecosystem/CO2 flux/contribution/interaction/eddy covariance

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基金项目

江苏省"333人才"领军型人才团队(BRA2022023)

江苏省气象局揭榜挂帅科研项目(KZ202302)

江苏省农业气象重点实验室开放基金(JKLAM2305)

出版年

2024
环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
参考文献量14
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