环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :192-198.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.2459.23.338

Fe2+活化与电絮凝活化PAA对SMX的降解效果研究

Study on the Degradation Effect of PAA Activated by Fe2+and Electrocoagulation on SMX

刘晓艳 宋浪 詹焕 张旭龙 黄金兵
环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :192-198.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.2459.23.338

Fe2+活化与电絮凝活化PAA对SMX的降解效果研究

Study on the Degradation Effect of PAA Activated by Fe2+and Electrocoagulation on SMX

刘晓艳 1宋浪 1詹焕 2张旭龙 1黄金兵1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉科技大学城市建设学院,湖北 武汉 430065
  • 2. 湖北省浠水县人民政府办公室,湖北 黄冈 438200
  • 折叠

摘要

文章选用磺胺甲恶唑(SMX)作为研究对象,考察电絮凝活化过氧乙酸(EC/PAA)降解SMX的效果,并对EC/PAA体系的缓冲能力及对SMX降解机理进行探究.结果表明:在初始pH值为7、电解质Na2SO4浓度为50 mmol/L、PAA浓度为10mg/L、SMX浓度为3mg/L、初始电流强度为60 mA和极板间距为2 cm的最佳实验条件下,EC/PAA体系20 min内能降解96%的SMX;溶液中共存的H2O2与PAA能够产生协同作用,协同系数SI达到30.1250.在反应初始pH值为4~8时,反应结束后pH值均可缓冲至7左右,表明该体系具有很好的pH缓冲作用和电絮凝作用;而Fe2+/PAA体系对SMX的降解主要是通过改变溶液pH值进行的,没有缓冲作用.经电子顺磁共振(EPR)鉴别,EC/PAA缓冲体系中的活性物种主要为羟基自由基(·OH)、有机自由基(CH3COO·和CH3COOO·)以及1O2,大部分为·OH,这些自由基共同作用将SMX降解.

Abstract

Sulfamethoxazole(SMX)is selected as the research object to investigate the effect of electrocoagulation activa-tion of peracetic acid(EC/PAA)on the degradation of SMX,and the buffering capacity of the EC/PAA system and the mechanism of SMX degradation are also explored.The results show that the EC/PAA system could degrade 96%of SMX within 20 minutes under the optimal experimental conditions as initial pH value of 7,electrolyte Na2SO4 concentration of 50 mmol/L,PAA concentration of 10 mg/L,SMX concentration of 3 mg/L,initial current intensity of 60 mA,and elec-trode spacing of 2 cm.The coexisting H2O2 and PAA in the solution can produce a synergistic effect with a synergistic co-efficient SI of 30.125 0.When the initial pH value of the reaction is between 4 and 8,the pH value can be buffered to around 7 after the reaction,indicating that the system has good pH buffering and electrocoagulation effects;but the degra-dation of SMX by Fe2+/PAA system is mainly achieved by changing the solution pH,without buffering effect.According to electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)identification,the active species in the EC/PAA buffer system are mainly OH,organic free radicals(CH3COO·and CH3COOO·),and 1O2,with the majority being hydroxyl radical(·OH).These free radicals work together to degrade SMX.

关键词

电絮凝/活化/过氧乙酸/·OH/磺胺甲恶唑

Key words

electrocoagulation/activation/peracetic acid/·OH/sulfamethoxazole

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51808415)

出版年

2024
环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
参考文献量1
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