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功能化氮杂环卡宾聚合树脂对Cu2+的吸附研究

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该研究制备了功能化氮杂环卡宾聚合树脂(PNO),旨在去除废水中Cu2+;基于静态和动态吸附实验,研究了PNO对废水中Cu2+的吸附效果。结果表明:PNO对Cu2+的最佳吸附条件为吸附剂投加量100 mg、吸附时间30 min、pH值4。0~5。9、温度298 K、转速150 r/min,最大吸附量为51。55 mg/g。PNO对Cu2+的吸附过程符合Langmuir、Freundlich等温吸附模型和准二级动力学模型。动态吸附量随柱高增加、流速降低和进水Cu2+浓度增加而增大。使用Thomas和Bohart-Adams模型拟合,相关系数R2均大于0。92,预测值与实验值相符。经过5次静态吸附-解吸和3次动态循环再生后,PNO对Cu2+的去除率仍达到第一次循环的96%以上,去除效果和再生性能良好。PNO对含铜废水高效处理具有广泛的应用前景。
Study on Adsorption of Functional Nitrogen Heterocyclic Carbene Polymeric Resin for Cu2+
The functional nitrogen heterocyclic carbene polymeric resin(PNO)was synthesized for the removal of Cu2+from wastewater.Based on static and dynamic adsorption experiments,the adsorption effect of PNO on Cu2+in wastewater was studied.The results showed that the optimal adsorption conditions of PNO for Cu2+were as 100 mg of adsorbent dosage,30 minutes of adsorption time,4~5.9 of pH,a temperature of 298 K,and a rotational speed of 150 r/min.The maximum adsorption capacity was 51.55 mg/g.The adsorption process was consistent with the Langmuir and Freundlich isothermal adsorption models,as well as the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.The dynamic adsorption capacity increased with the decrease in flow velocity,the increase in column height,and Cu2+concentration.Thomas and Bohart-Adams models'results indicated that the predicted values were consistent with the experimental data(R2>0.92).After 5 rounds of static adsorption and desorption,and 3 cycles of dynamic regeneration,the removal rate still exceeded 96%of the initial cycle,indicating effec-tive removal and regeneration capabilities.This study highlighted that PNO had a wide application prospect for the efficient treatment of copper-containing wastewater.

functional nitrogen heterocyclic carbene polymeric resinCu2+adsorption propertyadsorption model

伍婵翠、蔡怀然、李学军、陈培博、黄健、梁英

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桂林电子科技大学生命与环境科学学院,广西 桂林 541004

功能化氮杂环卡宾聚合树脂 Cu2+ 吸附性能 吸附模型

国家自然科学基金项目桂林电子科技大学科研基金项目

41965006UF19018Y

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)