环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(4) :1-8.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.2384.23.338

新型Ti/Zr-SnO2/β-PbO2电极的构筑及高效降解亚甲基蓝

The Development of Novel Ti/Zr-SnO2/β-PbO2 Electrode for High-efficiently Degradation of Methylene Blue

尔古阿沙 高官金 刘强兵 蒋新宇
环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(4) :1-8.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.2384.23.338

新型Ti/Zr-SnO2/β-PbO2电极的构筑及高效降解亚甲基蓝

The Development of Novel Ti/Zr-SnO2/β-PbO2 Electrode for High-efficiently Degradation of Methylene Blue

尔古阿沙 1高官金 1刘强兵 2蒋新宇2
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作者信息

  • 1. 钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室,四川 攀枝花 617000;中南大学化学化工学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 2. 中南大学化学化工学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 折叠

摘要

该文采用热分解法先制备Zr-SnO2中间层,再电沉积β-PbO2层,成功制备了 Ti/Zr-SnO2/β-PbO2电极.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能量散射谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)技术对电极形貌、晶体结构、元素组成等进行了分析.通过循环伏安法(CV)、电化学交流阻抗法(EIS)、加速寿命实验等测试其电化学性能,考察其电催化降解亚甲基蓝(Methylene Blue,MB)活性,优化电流密度和初始MB浓度.结果表明:Ti/Zr-SnO2/β-PbO2电极的表面为致密四棱锥结构,形成了非化学计量比的β-PbO2;与传统的Ti/β-PbO2电极相比,Zr-SnO2中间层可有效提高钛基涂层电极的析氧过电位;修饰电极阻抗为87.64 Ω/cm2,电极加速寿命为439 min,是Ti/β-PbO2电极的219.5倍,是Ti/SnO2/β-PbO2电极的1.71倍;在50 mA/cm2的电流密度下降解初始浓度为50.00 mg/L的MB时,180 min内MB去除率可达97%.

Abstract

Ti/Zr-SnO2/β-PbO2 electrode was successfully fabricated by the first thermal decomposition method for preparing Zr-SnO2 interlayer and the second electrodeposition of β-PbO2 layer.The electrode morphology,crystal structure and elemen-tal composition were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)techniques.The electrochemical properties were inves-tigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV),electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),accelerated lifetime tests.The electrocata-lytic degradation of methylene blue(MB)and the optimization of current density and initial MB concentration were carried out.The results showed that Ti/Zr-SnO2/β-PbO2 electrode has a compact pyramidal structure,and non-stoichiometric β-PbO2 was formed.In comparison with the conventional Ti/β-PbO2 electrode,the impregnation of Zr-SnO2 interlayer can effectively improve the oxygen evolution overpotentials of the titanium-based coated electrode,which exhibited low resistance of 87.64 Ω/cm2 and accelerated lifetime of 439 min,which is 219.5 times higher than that of Ti/β-PbO2 electrode and 1.71 times higher than that of Ti/Zr-SnO2/β-PbO2 electrode.The removal rate could reach 97%toward 50.00 mg/L of MB within 180 min at a current density of 50 mA/cm2.

关键词

电催化降解/Ti/Zr-SnO2/β-PbO2电极/亚甲基蓝/钛阳极

Key words

electrocatalytic degradation/Ti/Zr-SnO2/β-PbO2 electrode/methylene blue/titanium anode

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基金项目

钒钛资源综合利用国家重点实验室开放基金课题(2022P4FZG07A)

出版年

2024
环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
参考文献量6
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