环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(5) :18-36.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.0655.24.338

功能化MgFe-LDH吸附环丙沙星的研究

Study on the Adsorption of Ciprofloxacin by Functionalized MgFe-LDH

萧珊 滕月 吴懂 孔雯静 刘志英 徐炎华
环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(5) :18-36.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.0655.24.338

功能化MgFe-LDH吸附环丙沙星的研究

Study on the Adsorption of Ciprofloxacin by Functionalized MgFe-LDH

萧珊 1滕月 2吴懂 1孔雯静 1刘志英 1徐炎华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京工业大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211800
  • 2. 南京工业大学土木工程学院,江苏 南京 211800
  • 折叠

摘要

该文采用水热法将镁铁层状双金属氢氧化物(MgFe-LDH)负载到活性炭纤维(ACF)上,制得MgFe-LDH/ACF(MFLA),并将ACF和MFLA作为吸附剂用于考察溶液初始pH、吸附时间、反应温度等对环丙沙星(CIP)吸附效果的影响.结果表明,MgFe-LDH已被固定在ACF上,且在Mg2+和Fe3+摩尔比为3∶1时制备的最佳MFLA(3-MFLA)晶型更完整.当CIP的初始浓度为20mg/L时,ACF和3-MFLA分别在360、60 min时达到吸附平衡,其吸附量分别为3.00 mg/g和19.31 mg/g.拟二级动力学模型和Langmuir等温线模型均可准确地描述ACF和3-MFLA对CIP的吸附行为.CIP主要通过静电引力、氢键、离子交换、π-π相互作用和金属-碳π相互作用被3-MFLA吸附.此外,抗干扰实验、循环再生实验及固定床动态吸附实验结果均表明3-MFLA具有较高的实际应用潜力.

Abstract

MgFe-LDH/ACF(MFLA)was produced by loading magnesium-iron layered bimetallic hydroxide(MgFe-LDH)onto activated carbon fibres(ACF)using a hydrothermal method.ACF and MFLA were used as adsorbents for examining the effects of solution initial pH,adsorption time and reaction temperature on ciprofloxacin(CIP)adsorption.Results showed that MgFe-LDH was loaded on ACF and the optimum MFLA(3-MFLA)prepared at a Mg2+/Fe3+molar ratio of 3∶1 had a more complete crystalline shape.When CIP initial concentration was 20 mg/L,the adsorption equilibrium of ACF(3.00 mg/g)and 3-MFLA(19.31 mg/g)reached at 360 and 60 min,respectively.Pseudo-first-order kinetic model and Langmuir model can more accurately describe the CIP adsorption behaviors on ACF and 3-MFLA.CIP was adsorbed by 3-MFLA mainly through electrostatic attraction,hydrogen bonding,ion exchange,π-π interaction and metal-carbon π interaction.In addition,the results of anti-interference experiments,cyclic regeneration experiments and fixed-bed dynamic adsorption experiments showed that 3-MFLA had high potential for practical application.

关键词

活性炭纤维/层状双金属氢氧化物/吸附/环丙沙星/改性

Key words

activated carbon fibers/layered double hydroxides/adsorption/ciprofloxacin/modification

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基金项目

江苏省高校科学研究项目(16KJA610002)

出版年

2024
环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
参考文献量14
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