首页|酸雨条件下锡尾矿中砷、锰的释放特征

酸雨条件下锡尾矿中砷、锰的释放特征

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该文以典型锡矿区——云南个旧卡房锡尾矿库为研究对象,采用静态浸泡和动态淋溶,结合实验前后尾矿矿物、微观形貌变化探究锡尾矿中As、Mn在降雨淋溶和长期浸泡条件下的释放特征。结果表明:降雨淋溶和长期浸泡会造成尾矿中As、Mn的明显释放。随着固液比的降低,浸泡液中As、Mn浓度呈下降趋势;高固液比会延长As的释放周期,而Mn则相反;锡尾矿中碱性矿物占比高,酸中和能力强,浸泡液、模拟酸雨pH对尾矿中As和Mn的释放影响较小;重金属释放模型的拟合结果表明,尾矿中As的释放符合二级动力学方程,Mn的释放符合二级动力学方程和双速率方程。
Study on As and Mn Release Characteristics of a Tin-Tailing Pond under Simulated Condition of Acid Rain
In attempting to study As and Mn release from the wastewater of a tin-tailing pond in Gejiu City of Yunnan Prov-ince on the condition that the tin tailing have undergone rainfall leaching and long-term soaking,a static immersion and dynamic leaching experiment was conducted focusing on the changes of tailing mineral and micro-morphology.Conse-quently,the experiment revealed that rainfall leaching and long-term soaking would cause the significant release of As and Mn,and with a decrease of the solid-liquid ratio,the concentrations of As and Mn in the soaking solution tended to de-cline;a high solid-liquid ratio would extend the release cycle of As,but to Mn that was on the contrary.Since the constituent of alkaline minerals was rather high,the capacity of acid-neutrization appeared strong,the effect of initial pH value of sim-ulated rainfall leaching water or soaking water on the release of As and Mn was small.In regard to the model fitting of heavy-metal release,it was showed that the release of As in tin tailing fit the second-order kinetic equation,while Mn release fit the second-order kinetic equation and two-rate equation.

environmental studiestin tailingarsenic(As)manganese(Mn)release characteristic

邓凯沣、杨熙斌、黄小凤、杨帆、龙雨欣、唐银香、王宇

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昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650500

华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司,云南 昆明 650214

冶金及化工行业废气资源化国家地方联合工程研究中心,云南 昆明 650500

环境学 锡尾矿 释放特征

国家重点研发计划项目

2018YFC1801701

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)