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湛江市新增大型工业项目对空气质量的影响

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为定量评估湛江市新增大型工业项目对其空气质量的影响,文章估算了湛江市2015年以来新增大型工业项目的主要大气污染物排放量,并采用WRF-CMAx定量评估其排放对湛江市PM2。5和臭氧浓度的影响,结果显示:(1)新增项目SO2、NOx、PM10、PM2。5和VOCs排放总量分别为1415。8、7 436。1、1417。3、629。5和2 469。6t,主要来自炼铁和原油加工及石油制品制造行业,且分布在经开区(东海岛);(2)在2021年气象条件下,新增项目对湛江市各国控点年均PM2。5浓度的贡献在0。136~0。283 μg/m3,全市平均值为0。210 μg/m3,影响最大的为7月;对臭氧最大8 h滑动平均值的贡献在0。042~4。557 μg/m3,全市平均值为0。912μg/m3,4月贡献最大;对臭氧最大小时浓度的贡献在1。274~13。484 μg/m3,全市平均值为5。463 μg/m3,7月贡献最大;(3)在2022年9月气象条件下,新增项目对湛江市各国控点年均PM2。5的贡献浓度在0。384~0。693 μg/m3,全市平均值为0。538 μg/m3;对臭氧最大8 h滑动平均的贡献在-0。008~1。113 μg/m3,全市平均值为0。389 μg/m3;对臭氧最大小时浓度的贡献在0。003~8。354 μg/m3,全市平均值为1。573 μg/m3。该研究可为湛江市大气污染防治提供科学依据。
The Impact on Air Quality from New Large-scale Industrial Projects in Zhanjiang City
In order to quantitatively assess the impact of new large-scale industrial projects in Zhanjiang City on its air quality,the article estimated the emissions of major air pollutants from new large-scale industrial projects since 2015,and quantitatively evaluated the impacts of their emissions on PM2.5 and ozone concentrations by using WRF-CMAx.The results showed that total emissions of SO2,NOx,PM10,PM2.5 and VOCs of the new projects were 1 415.8,7 436.1,1 417.3,629.5 and 2 469.6 tons respectively,mainly from iron making,crude oil processing and petroleum products manufacturing industries,and distributed in the Dongdao Island.The simulation results showed that under meteorological conditions in 2021,the contri-bution of new projects to the average annual PM25 concentration of each national control monitoring points for ambient air quality was 0.136~0.283 μg/m3,and the city's average value was 0.210 μg/m3,with the biggest impact in July.The con-tribution to the maximum 8-hour sliding average of ozone and the maximum hourly ozone concentration were 0.042~4.557 μg/m3 and 1.274~3.484 μg/m3,the city average were 0.092 and 5.463 μg/m3,and with the largest contribution in April and July,respectively.Under meteorological conditions in September 2022,the contribution concentration of the new projects to the average annual PM2.5 of each national control monitoring points for ambient air quality was 0.384~0.693 μg/m3,and the average value of the city is 0.538 μg/m3.The contribution to the maximum 8-hour sliding average of ozone and the maximum hourly ozone concentration were-0.008~1.113 μg/m3 and 0.003~8.354 μg/m3,and the city average was 0.389 and 1.573 μg/m3,respectively.This study can provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of air pollution in Zhanjiang City.

newly increased air pollutant emissionair qualityimpact assessmentZhanjiang City

钟庄敏、沈劲、付飞、唐明双、陈来国、谢敏、叶斯琪、卢清、陈多宏

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广东省生态环境监测中心,生态环境部环境保护区域空气质量监测重点实验室,广东 广州 510308

青岛市环境保护科学研究院,山东 青岛 266003

生态环境部华南环境科学研究所,广东省水与大气污染防治重点实验室,广东 广州 510655

新增大气污染物排放 空气质量 影响评估 湛江市

国家重点研发计划项目广东省重点领域研发计划项目

2023YFC37092022020B1111360002

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)