环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(8) :167-173.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.0418.24.338

含Cd根茬留田对土壤-水稻累积Cd的影响

Effect of Retaining Cd-containing Root-stubbles in Paddy-field on Cd Accumulation in Soil and Rice

缪文静 徐敏 郑德志 伍钧
环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(8) :167-173.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.0418.24.338

含Cd根茬留田对土壤-水稻累积Cd的影响

Effect of Retaining Cd-containing Root-stubbles in Paddy-field on Cd Accumulation in Soil and Rice

缪文静 1徐敏 1郑德志 2伍钧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川农业大学环境学院,四川 成都 611130
  • 2. 四川省固体废物与化学品管理中心,四川 成都 610032
  • 折叠

摘要

为探讨根茬中Cd留田后的归趋及其对下茬水稻Cd积累的影响,该文通过盆栽试验,设置0(CK)、0.24%(SR1)、0.48%(SR2)、0.72%(SR3)(w/w)的含Cd根茬用量处理,研究含Cd水稻根茬留田对下茬水稻生长、吸收Cd和土壤Cd含量的影响,为Cd污染土壤管控及水稻的安全生产提供依据.结果表明,含Cd根茬对水稻生长有一定的促进作用,同时也提高了水稻的Cd含量,且在SR3处理水稻根Cd含量最高,与CK相比,SR3处理水稻根部Cd含量增加了 86.90%.水稻各部位Cd含量的分布为:根>>茎≈叶>籽粒,籽粒中Cd含量均未超过可食用安全限值.与CK相比,含Cd根茬增加了 13.27%~25.51%土壤总Cd含量,且在SR3处理达最大值1.23mg/kg.含Cd根茬提高了土壤pH及养分含量,与CK相比,含Cd根茬处理下土壤pH提高了0.05~0.12个单位,有机质含量增加了8.55%~13.68%,碱解氮含量增加了 11.24%~13.48%,速效钾含量增加了 5.56%~14.16%.综上,含Cd根茬留田能提高土壤养分含量,促进水稻生长,同时也造成土壤Cd累积,增加了水稻根Cd含量.

Abstract

This paper deals with the issues of cadmium(Cd)in rice-stubbles that were retained in paddy fields,under-lining the study of the pathways of Cd contamination and the effect of Cd-accumulation on the next-planting rice in order to control soil Cd pollution and safe rice production.A pot-experiment was thereby undertaken with Cd-contain-ing rice-stubbles set into pot soil in different cases:0.24%(SR1),0.48%(SR2)and 0.72%(SR3)(w/w),as well as control(CK).Results of the pot-experiment showed that stubbles containing Cd retained in soil had,in certain degree,an effect on promoting rice growth,meanwhile increasing Cd content in the rice;compared to CK,the highest Cd con-tent of the rice-stubble appeared in Case SR3,up 86.90%;the distribution pattern of Cd-content in different rice parts was in order of deceending magnitude:roots>>stems≈leaves>seeds,with Cd concentration of seeds being within the safe edible limit;and compared to CK,rice-stubbles increased the total Cd content of soils by 13.27%~25.51%,and in Case SR3 soil's Cd content went up to the maximal value of 1.23 mg/kg.In general,the Cd-containing rice-stubbles led to the upgrading of pH and nutrient level of the soil,comparing to the control values,pH,organic matter,available nitrogen,and available potassium contained in soils increased by 0.05~0.12,8.55%~13.68%,11.24%~13.48%and 5.56%~14.16%,respectively.To sum up,Cd-containing rice-stubbles retention in paddy fields led to increases of soil nutri-ents,promoting rice growth,meantime could led to enhanced Cd accumulation of soil,resulting in a increase of Cd content in rice roots.

关键词

水稻/根茬留田/Cd/土壤养分

Key words

rice/root-stubble retention/Cd/soil nutrients

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42107017)

四川省自然科学基金项目青年基金项目(2023NSFSC0805)

四川省科技计划资助(2021ZDZX0012)

出版年

2024
环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
参考文献量14
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