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南昌高新区工业碳排放预测及减排路径研究

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工业园区作为中国工业活动重要的载体,是中国工业部门实现低碳减排和落实双碳目标的关键抓手。该文以南昌高新技术产业开发区(南昌高新区)为研究对象,首先基于园区工业终端能源消费数据,对园区2016-2022年工业及不同行业的碳排放现状进行分析;其次构建Kaya扩展模型,结合情景分析法预测园区工业碳排放总量和达峰状态;最后根据预测结果和园区发展特点提出合理的低碳发展建议。结果表明:(1)从碳排放特征来看,南昌高新区工业碳排放总量呈现逐年上升趋势,但碳排放强度在逐年下降,电力消费碳排放占比最大且份额在逐年增加,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业碳排放量在各行业中占据主导地位;(2)从情景预测分析来看,多要素优化情景下的减排效果最理想,可在2025年达到峰值,经济水平情景、能源强度情景和碳排放因子情景可在2030年达到峰值,其中经济水平对南昌高新区未来碳达峰状态的影响最大,基准情景和能源结构情景在2030年前未出现峰值;(3)从减排路径分析来看,未来园区减排路径主要从电力部门脱碳、重点行业绿色转型升级、推动经济健康高质量发展等方面入手。该研究可为中国工业园区减排策略的制定和双碳目标的实现提供参考。
Study on the Prediction of Industrial Carbon Emissions and Reduction Path in Nanchang High-tech Zone
As an important carrier of China's industrial activities,industrial parks are the key to achieve low-carbon emis-sion reduction and implement the goal of double carbon in China's industrial sector.This paper takes Nanchang High-tech Industrial Development Zone(Park)as the research object,firstly,based on the industrial terminal energy consumption data of the Park,the carbon emission status and different industries from 2016 to 2022 is analyzed.Then,construct a Kaya extended model and use scenario analysis to predict the total amount and peak state of industrial carbon emissions in the Park.Finally,according to the forecast results and the development characteristics of the Park,reasonable low-carbon development sugges-tions are put forward.The results show that from the perspective of carbon emission characteristics,the total industrial carbon emissions in Nanchang High-tech Zone are increasing annually,while the carbon emission intensity is decreasing over time.Electricity consumption contributes the largest share of carbon emissions,with its proportion rising annually.The carbon emis-sion of computer,communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry occupies a leading position in all industries.From the perspective of scenario prediction analysis,the emission reduction effect under the multi-factor optimiza-tion scenario is the best and can reach the peak in 2025,while the economic level scenario,energy intensity scenario and carbon emission factor scenario can reach the peak in 2030.Among them,the economic level has the greatest influence on the future carbon peaking state of the Zone.The base scenario and the energy mix scenario have not peak before 2030.From the perspective of emission reduction path analysis,the future emission reduction path mainly starts with the decarbonization of the power sector,the green transformation and upgrading of key industries,and the promotion of healthy and high-quality economic development.This study can provide reference for the formulation of emission reduction strategy and the realization of dual carbon targets in industrial parks in China.

industrial parkcarbon emission predictionKaya extended modelscenario analysisemission reduction path

刘芳涛、孙玉恒、付航、李远航、冯正源、刘广鑫、石磊

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南昌大学资源与环境学院,江西 南昌 330031

南昌大学流域碳中和教育部工程研究中心,江西 南昌 330031

浙江清华长三角研究院,浙江 嘉兴 314000

工业园区 碳排放预测 Kaya扩展模型 情景分析 减排路径

国家重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

2022YFE02085000252270182

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(8)