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中国灰水和碳足迹减污降碳空间联合网络研究

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当前,中国面临着污染治理与碳减排的双重挑战,减污降碳成了社会经济绿色转型的重要抓手。该文以减污降碳为背景,利用2012年和2017年多区域投入产出表,分析2012年和2017年中国30个地区间贸易产生的灰水足迹与碳排放量,并采用社会网络分析法,从网络关系的视角,对2012年和2017年省际间灰水足迹和二氧化碳空间联合网络特征进行实证分析。结果表明:(1)山东、河南和江苏等经济规模较大的地区灰水足迹和碳排放量较大,海南、青海和宁夏等经济规模较小的地区灰水足迹和二氧化碳排放较小。(2)山西和内蒙古是主要的灰水足迹和碳排放净流出区域,广东、浙江和江苏是主要的灰水足迹净流入区域,地区发展和交通因素是灰水足迹和碳排放流动差异的主要原因。(3)在2012年和2017年中国省际灰水足迹和二氧化碳的空间联合关系中,所有地区均处于空间网络中。个体特征表明,西北经济规模较小的地区以溢出效应为主,经济规模较大的地区以接收其他地区的溢出关系为主,这是产品或服务流动导致的。研究结果可为制定科学的水资源管理和碳减排政策提供依据。
Research on Spatial Correlation Network for Pollution and Carbon Reduction of Gray Water and Carbon Footprint in China
At present,China is faced with double-challenge of pollution control and carbon dioxide emission reduction,and"reducing pollution and carbon"has become an important grip of the social and economic green transformation.In this paper,against the background of"reducing pollution and carbon",the gray water footprint and carbon emissions originated from the inter-regional trading of 30 provincial regions in China in 2012 and 2017 were analyzed using a multi-regional input-output tables of 2012 and 2017 respectively,and from the perspective of network relationship,the inter-provincial gray-water footprint and the nature of carbon dioxide spatial correlation network were analyzed empirically using the social network analysis method.Consequently,it was showed that the gray-water footprint and carbon dioxide emissions were greater in the regions with larger economic scale such as Shandong,Henan and Jiangsu provinces,in contrast the regions of lesser economic scale such as Hainan,Qinghai and Ningxia,the grey-water footprint and carbon dioxide emissions were smaller.Shanxi and Inner Mongolia were the main regions where net gray-water footprint and carbon emission outflowed,while Guangdong,Zhe-jiang and Jiangsu are the main regions net gray water footprint inflowed,and the degree of regional development and transpor-tation factors were the main reasons for those differences;and the inter-provincial grey-water footprint and CO2 spatial corre-lations in all of the regions were within the spatial correlation network,and the individual characteristics indicated that the re-gions of small economic scale in northwest were dominated by spillover effect,and for the regions of larger economic scale,the relationship of receiving the spillover were the main feature,which had been caused by the flow of products or services.Hopefully,the results obtained from the study could provide a basis for the formulation of scientific water resources man-agement and carbon reduction policy.

reducing pollution and carbongray water footprintCO2multi-regional input-output modelsocial network analysis model

楚亮、顾岩、席文佳、郑欣然

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徐州市自然资源和规划局,江苏 徐州 221000

徐州市测绘地理信息中心,江苏 徐州 221000

河海大学商学院,江苏 南京 211100

淮阴工学院管理工程学院,江苏 淮安 223200

南京理工大学紫金学院,江苏 南京 210023

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减污降碳 灰水足迹 二氧化碳 多区域投入产出模型 社会网络分析模型

江苏省自然资源科技项目

2023018

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(9)