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环鄱阳湖城市群土地利用碳排放轨迹分析与多情景预测

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城市群在中国经济发展和社会治理中发挥着引领作用,研究城市群土地利用碳排放有助于区域协调减排。该文以土地利用和能源统计数据为基础,采用碳排放系数法测算2000-2020年环鄱阳湖城市群土地利用碳排放量,运用标准差椭圆进一步探究土地利用碳排放的迁移轨迹,最后采用Markov-PLUS模型和灰色BP神经网络对2030年上地利用碳排放进行多情景预测。结果表明:(1)2000-2020年,耕地是城市群快速扩张的重要来源,土地利用碳排放呈上升趋势,年均增加188。01万t,建设用地和林地分别为碳源和碳汇的主要贡献者。(2)碳排放重心整体上呈现由西南迁移发展为向东北迁移的趋势,分别累计迁移37。39 km和38。50 km。(3)预测结果表明,2030年环鄱阳湖城市群在耕地保护情景下碳排放量最高,为5 882。63万t;其次是自然发展和生态优先情景,分别为5 876。48万t、5 866。94万t。该文的研究结果可实现环鄱阳湖城市群增汇减源,为城市可持续发展提供参考依据。
Trajectory Analysis and Multi-scenario Prediction of Carbon Emission from Land-use of Urban Agglomeration Around Poyang Lake
Urban agglomerations play a leading role in China's economic development and social governance,and the study of carbon emissions from land-use in urban agglomerations is helpful to the regional coordinate emission reduction.In this study,the carbon emission coefficient method to measure the land-use carbon emissions of the urban agglomeration around Poyang Lake during 2000-2020 was adopted,the standard deviation ellipse was used to further explore the migration trajecto-ry of the land use carbon emissions,and finally the Markov-PLUS model and the gray BP neural network were applied to the multi-scenario prediction of the land-use carbon emissions in 2030.The finding of the study indicated that during the years 2000-2020,the farmland was an important source of rapid expansion of urban agglomerations,land-use carbon emissions showing an upward trend with an average annual increase of 1.880 million tons,while the construction land and forest land were the main contributors of carbon sources and sinks,respectively.As a whole,main part of the carbon emission tended to the change from southwest-ward migration to northeast-ward migration,with a cumulative migrated distance of 37.39 km and 38.50 km,respectively;and the prediction results showed that the urban agglomeration around Poyang Lake will have the highest carbon emission(58.826 3 million tons)in the scenario of adequate farmland protection in 2030,followed by the natural development and ecological priority scenarios,with respective 58.764 8 million tons,58 669 4 milliontons.The results drawn from this study could provide the reference basis for the urban agglomeration around Poyang Lake to increase car-bon sinks,and to reduce carbon sources,thus realizing the sustainable development of the city.

carbon emissions from land-usestandard deviation ellipseMarkov-PLUS modelgrey BP neural network

黎霞、兰小机

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江西理工大学土木与测绘工程学院,江西 赣州 341000

土地利用碳排放 标准差椭圆 Markov-PLUS模型 灰色BP神经网络

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(11)