首页|活性炭过滤工艺细粒径及深滤层增加抗生素抗性污染风险

活性炭过滤工艺细粒径及深滤层增加抗生素抗性污染风险

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文章为了探究活性炭过滤系统中抗生素抗性污染风险和特征,设置了不同滤料粒径、不同滤层厚度等工艺条件,对其中克林霉素类、磺胺甲恶唑类、四环素类、环丙沙星类4种代表性抗生素细菌丰度进行了为期28 d的跟踪调查,并对其中微生物群落的分布特征进行关联分析。研究结果显示,出水中4种抗性细菌相对丰度分别较进水丰度增加了33%、413%、202%、111%。随着滤层深度增加或滤料粒径减小,滤料上的抗性细菌绝对丰度及相对丰度均呈现增大趋势,而微生物物种总数和群落多样性逐渐降低。冗余分析发现磺胺类抗性细菌丰度与变形菌门具有相关性,而四环素类、环丙沙星类、克林霉素类抗生素抗性细菌丰度与蓝藻菌门、厚壁菌门具有相关性。
Increase of the Risk of Antibiotic-resistant Contamination by Fine Particle Size and Deep Filtration Layers in Activated Carbon Filtration Processes
In order to investigate the risk and characterization of antibiotic-resistant contamination in activated carbon filtration systems,the experiment was set up with different filter media particle sizes,different filter layer thickness pro-cess parameters.The abundance of four antibiotic-resistant bacteria,clindamycin,sulfamethoxazole,tetracycline,and cipro-floxacin,were followed up for a period of 28 d;and microbial communities in which the distribution characteristics were correlation analyzed.The results showed that the relative abundance of all resistant bacteria in the effluent water increased by 33%,413%,202%,and 111%over the influent abundance.As the depth of the filter layer increased or the particle size of the filter media decreased,the absolute abundance and relative abundance of resistant bacteria on the filter media showed an increasing trend,while the total number of microbial species and the diversity of the community gradually decreased.Redundancy analysis revealed that the abundance of sulfonamide-resistant bacteria was correlated with Proteo-bacteria;the abundance of tetracycline-,ciprofloxacin-,and clindamycin-resistant antibiotics was correlated with Cyanobac-teria and Firmicutes.

activated carbonfilter sizefilter thicknessantibiotic resistant bacteriamicrobial community

武发竹、袁超、汪锞、刘丽、陈国炜

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合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009

中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,云南 昆明 650051

活性炭 滤料粒径 滤层厚度 抗生素抗性细菌 微生物群落

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(12)