环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(12) :51-59.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.1430.24.338

Fe3O4强化高铁酸盐体系处理刚果红废水的试验研究

Experimental Study on Treatment of CR Wastewater by Fe3O4 Enhanced Ferrate System

李亚峰 吕乐 张富翔 王志博
环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(12) :51-59.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.1430.24.338

Fe3O4强化高铁酸盐体系处理刚果红废水的试验研究

Experimental Study on Treatment of CR Wastewater by Fe3O4 Enhanced Ferrate System

李亚峰 1吕乐 1张富翔 2王志博1
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作者信息

  • 1. 沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110168
  • 2. 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司,广东 广州 510665
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摘要

文章旨在研究Fe3O4强化高铁酸盐体系处理刚果红废水的工艺条件和各因素的影响规律,为高铁酸盐体系在染料废水处理中的应用提供技术支撑.通过单因素试验,考察了 K2FeO4投加量、Fe3O4投加量、pH值等对刚果红废水处理效果的影响,并通过RSM模型确定最优反应条件.结果表明,在K2FeO4分2次投加34.65 mg、Fe3O4投加97.53 mg、pH=6.56、反应时间为20 min的条件下,色度为433倍、COD质量浓度为346mg/L的刚果红废水脱色率达88.41%,COD去除率为60.20%.淬灭实验表明,体系中活性物种为Fe(Ⅴ)与Fe(Ⅳ),此外,-OH也发挥了一定作用.Fe3O4的投加提升了 K2FeO4体系处理染料废水的能力,为Fe3O4强化高铁酸盐体系的实际应用提供了理论基础.

Abstract

In order to offer technical support for the application of the ferrate system to dyestuff wastewater treatment,the process of treating Congo red(CR)wastewater by Fe3O4 enhanced ferrate system was studied in terms of the process condition and the various influencing factors.The effects of K2FeO4 and Fe3O4 dosages,and value of pH on the treatment effectiveness of CR wastewater were investigated by the single factor test,and the optimal reaction condition was determined by RSM mod-el.As a result of the desk-top experiment,it was showed that in the case of treating CR wastewater(chroma of 433 times and COD mass concentration of 346 mg/L),as 34.65 mg K2FeO4 and 97.53 mg Fe3O4 were fed in batches,respectively,a pH of 6.56,and reaction time was 20 min,the decolorization rate and COD removal rate was up to 88.41%and 60.20%,respectively.Besides,the quenching experiment showed that the active species in the system were Fe(Ⅴ)and Fe(Ⅳ),additionally·OH played a role as well.In summary,addition of Fe3O4 could improve the capacity of K2FeO4 system applied to the treatment of dyestuff wastewater,thus providing a theoretical basis for the practical application of Fe3O4 enhanced ferrate system.

关键词

K2FeO4/Fe3O4/刚果红/RSM模型

Key words

K2FeO4/Fe3O4/Congo red/RSM model

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出版年

2024
环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
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