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磷石膏负载钴铁普鲁士蓝应用于铯的吸附

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该研究以磷石膏(PG)为吸附剂载体,通过共沉淀法在其表面生长吸附剂钴铁普鲁士蓝(CoHCF),得到复合吸附材料(CoHCF@PG),通过SEM、XRD、FTIR等分析方法验证了CoHCF@PG的结构完整性。通过静态吸附实验,考察了CoHCF@PG固液比、溶液pH、接触时间、Cs+初始浓度等因素对Cs+吸附的影响。结果表明:CoHCF@PG的最佳固液比为0。5,在pH为7、浓度为1 00mg/L的Cs+溶液中接触120 min,其饱和吸附量达到135。15 mg/g,吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型和Langmuir等温吸附模型,表明CoHCF@PG吸附Cs+是单分子层化学吸附过程,吸附速率以CoHCF内填隙离子K+与Cs+离子交换速率为主导,热力学模型表明吸附过程是伴随熵增的自发吸热反应。
Phosphogypsum Loaded CoFe Prussian Blue for the Application of Cesium Adsorption
CoHCF@PG was synthesized by coprecipitation to grow Prussian blue analogue(CoHCF)on phosphogypsum(PG),PG was used as the adsorbent carrier and CoHCF as the adsorbent material.The structural integrity of CoHCF@PG was verified by SEM,XRD,FTIR and other analysis methods.The adsorption properties of CoHCF@PG on Cs+under the influence of solid-liquid ratio,pH value,contact time and initial concentration of Cs+were studied by static tests.The results showed that the optimal solid-liquid ratio of CoHCF@PG was 0.5,and the saturated adsorption capacity reached 135.15 mg/g by contacting Cs+solution at concentration of 100 mg/L and pH=7 for 120 min.The adsorption process was in accordance with the pseudo-2nd kinetic model and Langmuir isothermal adsorption model.The results indicate that Cs+adsorption by CoHCF@PG is a single molecular layer chemisorption process,and the adsorption rate is dominated by the exchange rate of K+and Cs+ions in CoHCF.The thermodynamic model indicates that the adsorption process is a spontaneous endothermic reaction with increased entropy.

phosphogypsumPrussian blueadsorptionCs+

冯惊雨、李中军、刘学生、池汝安

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湖北三峡实验室,湖北 宜昌 443000

武汉工程大学兴发矿业学院,湖北 武汉 430074

磷石膏 普鲁士蓝 吸附 Cs+

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(12)