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放置时间对电处理污泥-餐厨垃圾共发酵的影响

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电化学预处理(EPT)剩余污泥和餐厨垃圾厌氧共发酵产挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)过程中产生的活性氯化物(RCS)能促进有机质溶解,但残留量过高会抑制厌氧发酵菌的活性。该文研究了EPT后不同放置时间(0、0。5、1和2d)对混合基质有机质溶出、RCS残留及产酸效能的影响,并通过高通量测序分析微生物互作关系。结果表明,电化学预处理能有效提高混合基质中有机质的溶出效能,残留RCS在放置期间持续促进有机质的再溶出并改善可生化性,同时有利于接种后富集水解酸化细菌(如Prevotella_7),抑制产甲烷菌,进而强化产酸。最佳放置时间为0。5 d,此时残留RCS浓度为4。46 mg/L,VFAs产量最高达到2 259。33 mg/L,相比未预处理组提升 33。27%。
Effects of Standing Time on Anaerobic Co-fermentation of Wasted Activated Sludge and Food Waste by Electrochemical Pre treatment
In the course of the production of volatile fatty acids(VFAs)that are induced by the anaerobic co-fermentation(Co-AF)of activated sludge(WAS)and food waste(FW)using electro-chemical pretreatment(EPT)method,reactive chlorine species(RCS)are derived,which can promote the solubilization of organic in WAS-FW,but excessive residual RCS will inhibit the activity of fermentation bacteria and reduce VFAs production.In this experimental study,the effects of standing time(0,0.5,1 and 2 days)on the solubilization of organic in WAS-FW,RCS residue and acid production efficiency of Co-AF were investigated,and the microbial mechanism was analyzed by microbial high-throughput sequencing.Consequently,the findings presented that EPT could effectively enhance the solubilization efficiency of organic in WAS-FW;the residual RCS continued to boost the re-solubilization of organic and improve biodegradability as well,simultaneously it was in favor to screen out hydrolytic and acid-ogenic bacteria(such as Prevotella_7)and inhib-it methanogens after the inoculation;and the optimal standing time after EPT was 0.5-day,when the residual RCS concentration was 4.46 mg/L,with a maximal VFAs yield of 2 259.33 mg/L being obtained,an increase of 33.27%com-pared to the control group.

anaerobic co-fermentationwaste activated sludgefood wasteelectrochemical pretreatmentstanding timevolatile fatty acids

白华清、钱度安、孙政、曾正仁、林强、习诗浩、雷琳慧、王宗平

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中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司,四川 成都 610081

安徽工业大学能源与环境学院,安徽 合肥 230000

华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074

厌氧共发酵 剩余污泥 餐厨垃圾 电化学预处理 放置时间 挥发性脂肪酸

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(12)