环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(12) :144-150,168.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.1331.24.338

放置时间对电处理污泥-餐厨垃圾共发酵的影响

Effects of Standing Time on Anaerobic Co-fermentation of Wasted Activated Sludge and Food Waste by Electrochemical Pre treatment

白华清 钱度安 孙政 曾正仁 林强 习诗浩 雷琳慧 王宗平
环境科学与技术2024,Vol.47Issue(12) :144-150,168.DOI:10.19672/j.cnki.1003-6504.1331.24.338

放置时间对电处理污泥-餐厨垃圾共发酵的影响

Effects of Standing Time on Anaerobic Co-fermentation of Wasted Activated Sludge and Food Waste by Electrochemical Pre treatment

白华清 1钱度安 2孙政 1曾正仁 1林强 1习诗浩 3雷琳慧 3王宗平3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司,四川 成都 610081
  • 2. 安徽工业大学能源与环境学院,安徽 合肥 230000
  • 3. 华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 折叠

摘要

电化学预处理(EPT)剩余污泥和餐厨垃圾厌氧共发酵产挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)过程中产生的活性氯化物(RCS)能促进有机质溶解,但残留量过高会抑制厌氧发酵菌的活性.该文研究了EPT后不同放置时间(0、0.5、1和2d)对混合基质有机质溶出、RCS残留及产酸效能的影响,并通过高通量测序分析微生物互作关系.结果表明,电化学预处理能有效提高混合基质中有机质的溶出效能,残留RCS在放置期间持续促进有机质的再溶出并改善可生化性,同时有利于接种后富集水解酸化细菌(如Prevotella_7),抑制产甲烷菌,进而强化产酸.最佳放置时间为0.5 d,此时残留RCS浓度为4.46 mg/L,VFAs产量最高达到2 259.33 mg/L,相比未预处理组提升 33.27%.

Abstract

In the course of the production of volatile fatty acids(VFAs)that are induced by the anaerobic co-fermentation(Co-AF)of activated sludge(WAS)and food waste(FW)using electro-chemical pretreatment(EPT)method,reactive chlorine species(RCS)are derived,which can promote the solubilization of organic in WAS-FW,but excessive residual RCS will inhibit the activity of fermentation bacteria and reduce VFAs production.In this experimental study,the effects of standing time(0,0.5,1 and 2 days)on the solubilization of organic in WAS-FW,RCS residue and acid production efficiency of Co-AF were investigated,and the microbial mechanism was analyzed by microbial high-throughput sequencing.Consequently,the findings presented that EPT could effectively enhance the solubilization efficiency of organic in WAS-FW;the residual RCS continued to boost the re-solubilization of organic and improve biodegradability as well,simultaneously it was in favor to screen out hydrolytic and acid-ogenic bacteria(such as Prevotella_7)and inhib-it methanogens after the inoculation;and the optimal standing time after EPT was 0.5-day,when the residual RCS concentration was 4.46 mg/L,with a maximal VFAs yield of 2 259.33 mg/L being obtained,an increase of 33.27%com-pared to the control group.

关键词

厌氧共发酵/剩余污泥/餐厨垃圾/电化学预处理/放置时间/挥发性脂肪酸

Key words

anaerobic co-fermentation/waste activated sludge/food waste/electrochemical pretreatment/standing time/volatile fatty acids

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出版年

2024
环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
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