首页|电化学氧化对湖泊沉积物细菌群落结构的影响

电化学氧化对湖泊沉积物细菌群落结构的影响

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生物电化学技术在水生态修复中具有良好的应用前景。3种不同生境条件下的湖泊沉积物,经过30d的电化学氧化后,只观测到1种沉积物中细菌微生物的Shannon指数发生了显著性改变(P<0。05)。3种沉积物中共计17个细菌门的相对丰度发生显著性变化:其中只有酸杆菌门、硝化菌门和螺旋菌门的相对丰度大于1%。相反地,相对丰度最高的9个细菌门在电化学氧化组和对照组中的变化则不显著。电化学氧化对沉积物中不同细菌微生物之间的相互关系影响同样较小。但是,在纲分类水平上,电化学氧化对脱卤球菌纲和多种硫酸盐还原菌(如Thermodesulfovibrionia和Desulfobulbia)的相对丰度影响显著,表明电化学氧化可能改变沉积物中卤素和硫等元素的生物地球化学循环过程。研究成果为明确电化学氧化修复处理污染沉积物所造成的潜在生态效应提供了供更多理论依据。
Influence of Electrochemical Oxidation on the Bacterial Composition in Lake Sediment
Bioelectrochemical technology has promising application in remediation of water ecosystem.After 30 days elec-trochemical oxidation of three different sediments,significantly different change(P<0.05)of Shannon index was observed only in one sediment sample.The relatively abundance of 17 phyla was statistically different between control sediments and electrochemical oxidized sediments.However,only Acidobacteriota,Nitrospirota and Spirochaetota,among the 17 phyla,have abundance larger than 1%.Conversely,the change of abundance of the top 9 bacterial phyla was not significant.The effects of electrochemical oxidation on bacterial connection were also very light.Nevertheless,at the bacterial class level,the change of relative abundance of Dehalococcoidia and sulfate-reducing bacteria such as Thermodesulfovibrionia and Desul-fobulbia,etc.was significant,suggesting the biogeochemical cycle of halogen and sulfur could be altered by electrochemical oxidation.These findings provide more theoretical basis for underlying the potential ecological effects caused by electrochemi-cal oxidation remediation of polluted sediments.

sedimentelectrochemical oxidationbacterial diversitysulfate-reducing bacteriaDehalococcoidia

樊皓、卢晶莹、张旭

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长江水资源环境保护科学研究所,湖北 武汉 430051

中国三峡建工(集团)有限公司,四川 成都 610095

武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北 武汉 430079

沉积物 电化学氧化 细菌多样性 脱硫细菌 脱卤球菌

国家自然科学基金中国三峡建设管理有限公司科研项目

21477091JG/18011B

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(z1)