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咸宁市臭氧污染日VOCs组成及来源

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该研究利用在线监测仪器获取了咸宁市2021年6-8月环境大气中107种挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)小时浓度数据,对比研究了咸宁市臭氧污染日与非污染日VOCs组成及来源。观测期间,VOCs臭氧污染日平均浓度为16。6x10",非污染日平均浓度为13。9×10-9。臭氧污染日各类VOCs浓度占比大小为烷烃(31。3%)>丙酮(25。6%)>卤代烃(13。6%)>OVOCs(8。8%)>烯烃(7。6%)>乙炔(6。9%)>芳香烃(6。2%)。利用最大反应增量估算了各类VOCs对臭氧生成潜势贡献大小,具体为烯烃(49。4%)>芳香烃(16。2%)>OVOCs(13。9%)>烷烃(11。6%)>乙炔(4。3%)。将监测数据输入PMF模型,结果显示,污染日VOCs最主要来源为机动车排放源及工业排放源,非污染日VOCs最主要排放源为机动车排放源。
Composition and Source of VOCs on Ozone Pollution Days in Xianning City
This study used online monitoring instruments to obtain the hourly concentration data of 107 volatile organic com-pounds(VOCs)in the ambient atmosphere of Xianning City from June to August 2021,and compared the composition and sources of VOCs on ozone-polluted days and non-polluted days in Xianning City.During the observation period,the daily average concentration of VOCs ozone pollution was 16.6×10-9,and the average daily concentration of non-pollution was 13.9×1 0-9.The proportion of various VOCs concentrations on ozone pollution days is alkanes(31.3%)>acetone(25.6%)>halo-genated hydrocarbons(13.6%)>OVOCs(8.8%)>olefins(7.6%)>acetylenes(6.9%)>aromatics hydrocarbons(6.2%),using the maximum reaction increment(MIR)to estimate the contribution of various VOCs to the ozone generation potential(OFP),specifically olefins(49.4%)>aromatic hydrocarbons(16.2%)>OVOCs(13.9%)>alkanes(11.6%)>acetylenes(4.3%).The moni-toring data was input into the PMFmodel,and the results showed that,the main sources of VOCs on pollution days were motor vehicle emission sources and industrial emission sources,and the main sources of VOCs on non-pollution days were motor vehicle emission sources.

VOCs source analysisOFPPMF modelozone pollutionatmospheric environment

柯鹏振、胡金涛、吴雅琴、王珺婷、夏丽星

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湖北省生态环境厅咸宁生态环境监测中心,湖北 咸宁 437100

武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430000

VOCs源解析 OFP PMF模型 臭氧污染 大气环境

2024

环境科学与技术
湖北省环境科学研究院

环境科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.943
ISSN:1003-6504
年,卷(期):2024.47(z1)