"中国来的鱼鹰"——近代欧洲之中国知识生成举隅
杨斌1
作者信息
摘要
17 世纪初的一天,马尔代夫的国王发现了一只在印度洋上捕鱼的大鸟,可是谁也不知其来源.最终有人告诉国王,这是一只"从中国来的鱼鹰".通过爬梳 14 世纪以来的中外文献中的"中国的鱼鹰(鸬鹚)",辅之以欧人笔下关于中国鱼苗的记录,来讨论近代欧洲之中国知识的生成、传播与流转,藉之管窥中外文化交流不易察觉之途径与内容,其中海洋亚洲是其重要通道与参与者.
Abstract
One day in the early years of the seventeenth century,the king of Maldives saw a big fishing bird in the Indian Ocean.When he asked where it came from,he was told it was"a fishing bird from China."This article examines the descriptions of cormorant,the so-called Chi-na's fishing bird,supplemented with European records on China's fish fry,and thus illustrates the production,reproduction,and circulation of China's knowledge about modern Europe by col-lecting and connecting various texts(both Chinese and Western ones)spanning more than 500 years.The descriptions present an excellent opportunity to get a glimpse of the details of Sino-for-eign cultural interactions.Maritime Asia,as illustrated in the paper,was an important maritime route which facilitated such interactions.
关键词
鸬鹚/鱼苗/海洋亚洲/鄂多立克/海洋知识Key words
Luci(cormorant)/Fry/Maritime Asia/Odorico da Pordenone/Maritime Knowledge引用本文复制引用
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
万方数据