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明清中国的燕窝认识

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燕窝是由几种金丝燕属动物筑造的可食用巢穴,产地集中在东南亚.明中期,燕窝进入中国人视野,但当时国人对其知之甚少,对这一新奇事物的了解主要依赖原产地的知识.随着中国与东南亚越来越频繁的贸易往来,商品燕窝及其相关认识陆续传入中国,进一步丰富了国人对它的认知.在此基础上,国人也将燕窝这一舶来品置于传统文化谱系中加以理解,在燕窝的本质、筑巢原料、药物效用等方面发展出了具有本土特色的认识,使得燕窝以美味佳肴、珍品良药的双重身份在中国大放异彩,并深刻影响了现今国人对燕窝的认识.
A few species of swiftlets(genus Aerodramus)which are mostly found in South-east Asia build edible bird'nests(EBN).Around the middle of the Ming dynasty,EBN ap-peared in China.At first,most Chinese people knew little about this novelty.With the frequent interactions between China and Southeast Asia,foreign knowledge of EBN gradually spread to China,enriching Chinese people's comprehension.Chinese people understood this foreign prod-uct in the context of their traditional culture to establish their perceptions about the nature of bird's nests,nesting materials,and the medicinal value of bird's nests,making EBN a highly sought-after rarity in China as both a delicacy and elixir.This ancient knowledge still has a significant impact on how EBN is perceived in China today.

Ming and Qing ChinaEdible Bird's NestExotic GoodsLocalization

蔡少辉

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厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院

明清中国 燕窝 舶来品 本土化认识

2024

海交史研究
中国海外交通史研究会 泉州海外交通史博物馆

海交史研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1006-8384
年,卷(期):2024.(2)