By comparing maritime perspectives with terrestrial ones,this paper seeks to un-derstand historical development from a primarily maritime viewpoint.Starting from Fernand Brau-del's Mediterranean model,it compares the Mediterranean with Asian maritime spaces to identify common oceanic phenomena,and further locates corresponding research areas along the Maritime Silk Road.The ocean serves as both a space for human cooperation and development,character-ized by long-term exchanges,and a site for warfare and conflict.Most oceanic models,operat-ing within a single framework,treat all groups and regions as equal,emphasizing commonalities.If the theory of oceanic models can be applied appropriately,it can better facilitate our under-standing of maritime history.
维普
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