环境污染与防治2024,Vol.46Issue(2) :247-251.DOI:10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.2024.02.017

"双碳"目标下城市生活垃圾制氢技术研究进展

Research process of hydrogen production technologies from municipal solid waste under targets of carbon peak and carbon neutrality

付乾
环境污染与防治2024,Vol.46Issue(2) :247-251.DOI:10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.2024.02.017

"双碳"目标下城市生活垃圾制氢技术研究进展

Research process of hydrogen production technologies from municipal solid waste under targets of carbon peak and carbon neutrality

付乾1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司,上海 200232
  • 折叠

摘要

在全球碳减排的背景下,中国提出了实现"碳达峰碳中和"的"双碳"目标.利用城市生活垃圾中的生物质能制氢符合"双碳"目标要求.目前,城市生活垃圾制氢技术包括热化学转化、生物转化等直接制氢技术和结合甲烷重整制氢技术与城市生活垃圾厌氧发酵技术的间接制氢技术两大类.间接制氢技术因成熟可靠而成为当下城市生活垃圾制氢的主流工程化应用方向.城市生活垃圾前端分类、中端收运及末端处置系统的完善,将对生活垃圾制氢技术发展起到积极推动作用.

Abstract

With the global carbon emission reduction,China puts forward the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.Reutilization of municipal solid waste to produce hydrogen from biomass energy accords with the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.At present,hydrogen production technologies from municipal solid waste include direct methods like thermochemical conversion and biological transformation,and indirect method of methane reforming technology combining anaerobic fermentation from municipal solid waste.Indirect method becomes the mainstream method for engineering application since its processes are mature and reliable.After the perfection of the first phase of classification,the middle phase of collection and transportation,and the last phase of disposal,it will have a positive influence on development of hydrogen production technologies.

关键词

制氢技术/城市生活垃圾/垃圾分类/碳减排

Key words

hydrogen production technology/municipal solid waste/waste classification/carbon emission reduction

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基金项目

上海城投(集团)有限公司科技创新计划项目(2021年)(CTKY-ZDXM-2021-010)

出版年

2024
环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
参考文献量49
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