首页|温州市鳌江水系叶绿素a和氮、磷的分布特征与富营养化研究

温州市鳌江水系叶绿素a和氮、磷的分布特征与富营养化研究

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为探究温州市鳌江水系氮、磷污染特征,选取17个采样断面,于2022年1月、2022年6月进行两次水样采集,并据此对水体理化指标、氮磷浓度与叶绿素a(Chl-a)的时空分布特征进行研究,利用灰色关联度分析方法判别理化指标、氮磷营养盐与Chl-a的相关性.同时运用氮磷比判定鳌江水系的营养限制因子,并初步判定鳌江水系的富营养化程度.结果表明:Chl-a、氮磷营养盐浓度存在时空差异;根据灰色关联度判定总氮、溶解性无机氮、氨氮是鳌江水系枯水期Chl-a的主要影响因子,氨氮、溶解性总磷和可溶性磷酸盐是丰水期Chl-a的主要影响因子;鳌江水系在丰水期主要表现为磷限制状态,枯水期主要表现为氮、磷共同限制状态;鳌江水系富营养化评价结果显示丰水期富营养化较严重,下游河段较上游河段严重.
Eutrophication and distribution characteristics of chlorophyll a,nitrogen and phosphorus in Aojiang River System,Wenzhou City
In order to explore the characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in Aojiang River System of Wenzhou City,17 sampling sections were selected,and water samples were collected twice in January 2022 and June 2022.The spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of physical and chemical indexes,nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and chlorophyll a(Chl-a)in Aojiang River System were studied.Grey correlation analysis was used to distinguish the correlation between physical and chemical indexes,nitrogen and phosphorus and Chl-a.At the same time,nitrogen and phosphorus ratio was used to determine the limiting factors of eutrophication in Aojiang River System and the eutrophication degree of Aojiang River System.The results showed that the concentration of Chl-a,nitrogen and phosphorus were different in time and space.According to the grey correlation degree,TN,DIN and ammonia nitrogen were the main influencing factors of Chl-a in Aojiang River System in dry season,while ammonia nitrogen,DTP and SRP were the main influencing factors of Chl-a in wet season.In Aojiang River System,nitrogen phosphorus ratio mainly showed a phosphorus limited state in wet season,and nitrogen-phosphorus limited state in dry season.The eutrophication evaluation results of Aojiang River System showed that the eutrophication was more serious in wet season,and the lower reaches were more serious than the upper reaches.

Aojiang River Systemnitrogenphosphoruschlorophyll anitrogen phosphorus ratioeutrophication

王嗣彤、程全国、雷坤、王艳、张志敏、孙明东、吕旭波

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沈阳大学环境学院,辽宁 沈阳 110044

中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012

鳌江水系 叶绿素a 氮磷比 富营养化

国家重点研发计划项目

2021YFC3101705

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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