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不同C/N对高氮废水高效脱氮处理的影响

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考察低C/N(质量比,0.03、0.17、0.27、0.33)对高氮废水脱氮过程及污染物降解的影响,同时结合高通量测序,探讨系统中微生物多样性和菌群结构.结果表明,低C/N条件下高氮废水仍能实现脱氮,当C/N为0.33时,总氮去除率达到83.01%,该条件下出现较高的亚硝酸盐氮积累现象,最高达到316.09 mg/L.高通量测序结果表明,特吕珀菌属(Truepera,相对丰度31.33%)、水微菌属(Aquamicrobium,相对丰度6.42%)等是C/N为0.33时系统能够维持较高脱氮效率的原因.在低C/N条件下对高氮废水进行高效脱氮处理是可行性的.
Effect of different C/N on efficient denitrification treatment of high nitrogen wastewater
This paper investigated the effect of low C/N(mass ratio,0.03,0.17,0.27,0.33)on the denitrification process and pollutant degradation of high nitrogen wastewater,and explored the evolution patterns of microbial diversity and microbial community structure in the system through high-throughput sequencing.The results showed that high nitrogen wastewater could still achieve denitrification under low C/N condition.When C/N was 0.33,the total nitrogen removal rate reached 83.01%.Under this condition,there was a high accumulation of nitrite nitrogen,reaching a maximum of 316.09 mg/L.The high-throughput sequencing results indicated that Truepera(relative abundance was 31.33%)and Aquamicrobium(relative abundance was 6.42%)were the reasons the system could maintain high denitrification efficiency when C/N was 0.33.Efficient denitrification treatment of high nitrogen wastewater at low C/N was feasible.

typical high nitrogen wastewaterhigh-throughput sequencingC/Ndenitrificationfeasibility

金宝丹、刘叶、钮劲涛、程恳、褚晨晨、贾宇升、杜京京、曹霞、战香玲

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郑州轻工业大学材料与化学工程学院,河南 郑州 450001

河南恒安环保科技有限公司,河南 郑州 450007

山东省巨野县人民医院,山东 菏泽 274900

典型高氮废水 高通量测序 C/N 脱氮 可行性

国家自然科学基金

42007340

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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