首页|基于清单算法的区域温室气体排放特征分析——以四川省为例

基于清单算法的区域温室气体排放特征分析——以四川省为例

扫码查看
从能源活动、工业生产、农业活动、林业活动和废弃物处置5个方面构建四川省温室气体排放清单,立足部门主体异质性和温室气体品种异质性双重视角科学研判温室气体排放特征并界定关键排放来源.结果表明:1)能源活动是温室气体排放首要贡献源,能源加工转换和终端能源消费是关键排放领域,区域电力交易在保障能源供应安全的同时间接减缓排放强度.2)工业生产中,四川省作为水泥生产大省带动行业CO2排放占据主导;电炉钢产业示范性发展推动钢铁生产碳减排;资源回收利用导致玻璃生产CO2排放量较小;N2O排放来自硝酸生产的高温催化反应.3)农业活动中,动物肠道发酵CH4排放占据主导,粪便管理N2O排放较显著;水稻种植CH4排放受到规模效应和有机物投入的综合影响.4)林业活动中,森林碳汇对温室效应缓解效果显著,而2021年由于病虫害高发致使虫灾造成的碳库减少量陡增.5)废弃物处置温室气体排放贡献较小,且主要来源于固体废弃物焚烧处理.
Analysis of regional greenhouse gas emission characteristics based on inventory accounting method:a case study of Sichuan Province
The greenhouse gas emission inventory of Sichuan Province was established from five aspects:energy activities,industrial production,agricultural activities,forestry activities and waste disposal.Based on the dual perspectives of departmental heterogeneity and greenhouse gas variety heterogeneity,the emission characteristics of greenhouse gas were scientifically judged and the key emission sources were determined.The results showed that:1)energy activities were the primary contribution source of greenhouse gas emission in Sichuan Province.Energy processing and conversion,as well as industrial terminal energy consumption,were key areas for carbon emissions.Regional electricity trading could indirectly reduce the intensity of carbon emissions while ensuring the safety of energy supply.2)In industrial production,due to Sichuan being a major province in cement production,CO2 emission from cement industry played a leading role.The demonstration development of electric furnace steel industry promoted carbon emission reduction in steel production.The recycling and utilization of resources resulted in low CO2 emissions from glass production.N2 O emission mainly came from the high-temperature catalytic reaction of nitric acid production.3)In agricultural activities,CH4 emissions from animal intestinal fermentation were dominant,and N2O emissions from animal manure management were significant.CH4 emissions from rice cultivation were comprehensively affected by scale effects and organic matter inputs.4)In forestry activities,forest carbon sink had a significant effect on alleviating greenhouse effect.In 2021,due to the high incidence of pests and diseases,the reduction of carbon sink caused by forest pest infestation increased sharply.5)The contribution of greenhouse gas emissions from waste disposal was small,and it mainly came from waste incineration.

inventory accounting methodgreenhouse gasemission characteristicsSichuan Provincedepartmental differences

李乔楚、陈军华、张鹏

展开 >

西南石油大学经济管理学院,四川 成都 610500

西南石油大学土木工程与测绘学院,四川 成都 610500

清单算法 温室气体 排放特征 四川省 部门差异性

国家社会科学基金西部项目国家社会科学基金重大项目

22XGL01922&ZD105

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
  • 22