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内蒙古自治区臭氧污染特征及时空重点管控区段研究

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基于内蒙古自治区12个盟市的近地面臭氧(O3)浓度及气象等其他相关数据分析了内蒙古自治区的O3污染特征,并提出重点管控区域和管控时段.结果表明,2019-2021年基本反映了内蒙古自治区的O3浓度现状,这3年12个盟市的O3质量浓度均未超过《环境空气质量标准》(GB 3095-2012)二级标准限值(160 μg/m3),空间分布上呈西部和东南部高,中部和东北部低的特点.O3防治典型区乌海及周边地区、河套灌区、"一湖两海"应进行重点管控,重点管控时段应为5-8月.以包头市为例研究发现,产业结构和机动车尾气是O3污染的重要原因,温度大于25 ℃且风速小于5 m/s时温度和风速增大易促进O3浓度升高.
Study on pollution characteristics and temporal-spatial key control segments of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Based on surface ozone(O3)concentration and other related data like meterological factors in 12 municipalities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,pollution characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were analyzed,and temporal-spatial key control segments were put forward.Results showed O3 concentrations in 2019-2021 reflected the status,when O3 mass concentration of all the 12 municipalities didn't exceed the 2nd grade(160 μg/m3)of"Ambient air quality standard"(GB 3095-2012).Spatial distribution showed that O3 concentration was high in western and southeastern,but low in center and northeastern.O3 prevention and control typical regions Wuhai and surrounding areas,Hetao irrigation area and"One Lake,Two Seas"should be controlled particularly.Key control time should be in May to August.Taking Baotou as an example,industrial structure and vehicle exhaust were important causes for O3 pollution.When the temperature was above 25 ℃ and the wind velocity was below 5 m/s,O3 concentration increased as temperature and wind velocity increased.

ozone pollutionInner Mongolia Autonomous Regionkey control timekey control area

米敬、程宇飞

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内蒙古自治区生态环境科学研究院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010011

海口经济学院,海南 海口 571132

内蒙古自治区环境监测总站,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010011

臭氧污染 内蒙古自治区 重点管控时段 重点管控区域

内蒙古自治区科技重大专项

2020ZD0013

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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