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国家保护义务视域下生态权的宪法言说

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生态权是以生态利益为法益的一种新型人权,它的提出有助于纾解环境权的逻辑和属性争议.生态权的主观权利功能要件缺失,致使其宪法保障不足,需要借助双重性质理论对生态权的功能进行重新审视.面对日益凸显的生态环境问题,国家同时承担消极义务和积极义务,这意味着国家不仅不能侵害公民生态利益,而且应支持公众参与和监督;此外,国家还应通过积极行动,预防、排除生态环境侵害行为,并为权利主体提供有效救济措施,实现对公民生态权的全面保护.
The constitutional rhetoric of ecological rights in the context of state protection obligation
Ecological rights are a new type of human rights with ecological interests as their legal interests,and their introduction help to alleviate the controversy of the logic and attributes of environmental rights.Due to the lack of the subjective right function of ecological rights,their constitutional guarantee are insufficient,and it is necessary to re-examine the function of ecological rights with the help of the theory of dual nature.In the face of the increasingly prominent ecological problems,the state undertakes both negative and positive obligations,which means that the state not only can't infringe on the ecological interests of the citizens,but also must support public participation and supervision.In addition,the state must also take positive action to prevent and exclude ecological infringement and provide effective remedies for the subject of the rights,so as to realize the comprehensive protection of the ecological rights of the citizens.

ecological rightsrights-based approachpublic interestsubjective rights functionstate protection obligation

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河海大学法学院,江苏 南京 211100

生态权 权利本位 公共利益 主观权利功能 国家保护义务

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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