首页|锑污染垃圾腐殖土淋洗修复及其资源化用作绿化用土研究

锑污染垃圾腐殖土淋洗修复及其资源化用作绿化用土研究

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随着垃圾填埋场开挖筛分分质利用工程的陆续开展,筛分出的腐殖土妥善处置成了亟待解决的问题。通过超声淋洗不同粒径的锑污染垃圾腐殖土,研究了柠檬酸、乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)及两者复合淋洗剂的淋洗效果,并通过小麦种子萌发实验探究锑污染垃圾腐殖土资源化用作绿化用土的潜力。研究发现,柠檬酸和EDTA复合超声淋洗既可有效提升腐殖土中锑的去除效果,能缩短处理时间,能消除粒径的影响,而且还可以减少营养物质流失。小麦种子萌发实验表明,柠檬酸和EDTA复合超声淋洗后的腐殖土具有资源化用作绿化用土的潜力,适当地可以根据不同营养元素损失率进行氮肥、磷肥和钾肥掺拌。
Study on the remediation of antimony-contaminated waste humus soil by drenching and its reutilization as green soil
The proper disposal of screened humus soil has become an urgent problem as landfill excavation,screening and fractional utilization projects carried out.Ultrasonic drenching on antimony-contaminated waste humus soil with different particle diameters was used to study drenching effects of citric acid,EDTA and their combination.Wheat seed germination test was used to study whether antimony-contaminated waste humus soil could be used as green soil.It was found that combination drenching of citric acid and EDTA with ultrasound could effectively enhance the removal effect of antimony from humus soil,and reduce treatment time and the effect of particle diameter.Moreover,the loss of nutrients could be reduced,too.Wheat seed germination test showed that combination drenching of citric acid and EDTA with ultrasound had the potential to be used as green soil.If necessary,nitrogen fertilizer,phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer could be added according to the loss of different nutrients.

humus soilheavy metalsantimonydrenchingreutilizationgreen soil

张海静、江文琛、刘超然、王磊、黄晟

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上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海 200092

腐殖土 重金属 淋洗 资源化 绿化用土

上海市政总院启明星项目

K2021K110

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)