环境污染与防治2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :680-683,770.DOI:10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.2024.05.011

上海市干垃圾资源化处置的碳减排效益

Carbon emission reduction benefits of dry waste recycling treatment in Shanghai

刘晋旭 陆鲁 周铭 孙丽 虞斌 张美兰 贾川
环境污染与防治2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :680-683,770.DOI:10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.2024.05.011

上海市干垃圾资源化处置的碳减排效益

Carbon emission reduction benefits of dry waste recycling treatment in Shanghai

刘晋旭 1陆鲁 2周铭 1孙丽 1虞斌 1张美兰 3贾川4
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市环境科学研究院,上海 200233
  • 2. 上海城投环境(集团)有限公司,上海 200060
  • 3. 上海老港废弃物处置有限公司,上海 201302
  • 4. 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司,上海 200232
  • 折叠

摘要

上海市城市生活垃圾自2019年分类收集后,基本实现干垃圾全部焚烧处置.回收干垃圾中的塑料类、纸类、玻璃类和金属类等可回收组分,用于生产相应的资源化产品,可以节约资源,减少垃圾焚烧处置产生的CO2排放量.为研究干垃圾资源化利用的碳减排效益,对2021年上海市干垃圾的理化特性及组分进行了测定,并核算了全部干垃圾焚烧的CO2排放量和塑料类、纸类、玻璃类、金属类组分资源化利用后再焚烧的CO2排放量.结果表明,先资源化利用干垃圾中的塑料类、纸类、玻璃类和金属类组分,再对剩余的干垃圾焚烧处置,CO2年排放量可比干垃圾全部焚烧处置削减81.09%.塑料类组分是焚烧处置CO2排放的最主要来源,其排放占干垃圾中含矿物碳组分焚烧CO2年排放量的98.54%,该组分资源化处置对削减干垃圾焚烧CO2排放量具有决定意义.

Abstract

Almost all dry waste has been incinerated since the classified collection of municipal domestic waste in Shanghai from 2019.Recycling plastic,paper,glass and metal components from dry waste to produce corresponding resource-based products could save resources and reduce CO2 emissions of waste incineration.In order to study the CO2 reduction benefits of recycling of dry waste,the physico-chemical properties of dry waste in 2021 in Shanghai were measured.The CO2 emissions from incineration of all dry waste were calculated.And so were the CO2 emissions when the rest dry waste was incinerated after plastic,paper,glass and metal components were recycled.Results showed that the CO2 annua emissions when the rest dry waste was incinerated after plastic,paper,glass and metal components were recycled could be reduced by 81.09%compared with that from incineration of all dry waste.Plastic was the most important source of CO2 emissions when taking all dry waste incineration,which accounted for 98.54%CO2 annual emissions of dry waste with mineral carbon.So plastic was determinable to reduce dry waste incineration CO2 emissions.

关键词

干垃圾/焚烧/资源化处置/CO2排放

Key words

dry waste/incineration/recycling treatment/CO2 emission

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基金项目

上海科技创新行动计划(2021)(21DZ1209300)

出版年

2024
环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
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