Microplastics(MPs)are small in volume,large in surface area,and have strong migration ability,making them a persistent pollutant that could have significant impacts on the ecological environment and human health.Degradation is considered an effective way to eliminate MPs pollution.The biological degradation and photocatalytic oxidation of MPs were summarized,and the influencing factors of MPs degradation were elucidated.Prospects for future research directions were proposed,providing references and inspiration for the prevention and removal of MPs pollution.
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