首页|铁/银双金属改性椰壳活性炭对水中As(Ⅲ)的去除研究

铁/银双金属改性椰壳活性炭对水中As(Ⅲ)的去除研究

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采用热解法制备铁/银双金属改性椰壳活性炭(FeAg@AC),研究其对水体中As(Ⅲ)的吸附特性.表征结果证明,单质铁与单质银以纳米小球的形态成功负载于椰壳活性炭上,粒径在10~100 nm不等;在FeAg@AC除As(Ⅲ)过程中,Fe0作为电子供体,Ag0作为催化剂,最终砷以As(Ⅴ)的形式固定附着于FeAg@AC表面.吸附实验结果表明,当As(Ⅲ)初始质量浓度为11.03 mg/L、pH=7、反应时间为24 h时,FeAg@AC对As(Ⅲ)的去除率高达92.10%;PO43-与CO32-对As(Ⅲ)的去除具有抑制作用.准二级动力学和Freundlich模型更好拟合As(Ⅲ)的去除,化学吸附起主导作用.
Study on the removal of As(Ⅲ)from water by modified coconut shell activated carbon loaded with iron/silver bimetals
Modified coconut shell activated carbon loaded with iron/silver bimetals(FeAg@AC)was prepared by pyrolysis,and its adsorption properties to As(Ⅲ)in water were studied.The characterization results revealed successful loading of Fe0 and Ag0 on the activated carbon in the form of nanospheres with particle sizes ranging from 10-100 nm.During the As(Ⅲ)removal process,Fe0 acted as an electron donor,Ag0 functioned as a catalyst.Ultimately,arsenic was attached to the surface of FeAg@AC in the form of As(Ⅴ).The results of adsorption experiments revealed that the removal rate of As(Ⅲ)by FeAg@AC could reach 92.10%under the conditions of initial As(Ⅲ)mass concentration of 11.03 mg/L,pH=7 and reaction time of 24 h.However,the presence of PO43-and CO32-showed inhibitory effects on the removal of As(Ⅲ).The removal of As(Ⅲ)exhibited a better fit to the Freundlich model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model,indicating that chemisorption played a dominant role in the process.

bimetalsloadactivated carbonadsorptionarsenic

张力钊、周自坚、陈志莉、黄鸣明、李文斌

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桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西环境污染控制理论与技术重点实验室,广西岩溶地区水污染控制与用水安全保障协同创新中心,广西 桂林 541006

双金属 负载 活性炭 吸附

广西重点研发计划项目

桂科AB20297013

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)