环境污染与防治2024,Vol.46Issue(7) :984-989,995.DOI:10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.202401141

煅烧白云石催化热解剩余污泥特性研究

Study on the characteristics of residual sludge from catalytic pyrolysis with calcined dolomite

王利亚 辛旺 安艳茹 王奥达 李兴
环境污染与防治2024,Vol.46Issue(7) :984-989,995.DOI:10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.202401141

煅烧白云石催化热解剩余污泥特性研究

Study on the characteristics of residual sludge from catalytic pyrolysis with calcined dolomite

王利亚 1辛旺 2安艳茹 1王奥达 1李兴2
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作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古师范大学化学与环境科学学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020
  • 2. 内蒙古师范大学化学与环境科学学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020;内蒙古自治区生活污水资源化利用工程技术研究中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020
  • 折叠

摘要

白云石含有丰富的碱土金属元素,分布广泛,价格低廉,煅烧后的白云石(DE)可作为剩余污泥热解催化剂.采用热重分析、气相色谱以及气相色谱/质谱联用等技术,分析了剩余污泥热解行为和热解产物特性,阐明了 DE在不同热解条件下对剩余污泥催化热解过程及热解产物的影响.结果表明:≥700 ℃条件下DE的投加强化了剩余污泥挥发分的析出,促进了剩余污泥的裂解.与剩余污泥单独热解相比,DE导致污泥热解前期固体产率增高,在热解后期,尤其在700 ℃之后,催化热解产气优势显著,不仅提升了可燃性气体含量,同时改善了液体产物品质.DE的投加对剩余污泥催化热解具有提升热解产物性能和资源再利用的优势,对实现剩余污泥的高效资源化利用具有重要意义.

Abstract

Dolomite is rich in alkaline earth metal elements,widely distributed,low price,calcined dolomite(DE)can be used as a residual sludge pyrolysis catalyst.Thermogravimetric analysis,gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry were used to analyze the pyrolysis behavior and pyrolysis product characteristics of residual sludge,and the effects of DE on the catalytic pyrolysis process and pyrolysis products of residual sludge under different pyrolysis conditions were clarified.The results showed that the addition of DE at ≥700 ℃ enhanced the volatilization of residual sludge and promoted the decomposition of residual sludge.Compared with the pyrolysis of residual sludge alone,DE led to a higher solid yield in the early stage of residual sludge pyrolysis,and in the later stage of pyrolysis,especially after 700 ℃,the catalytic pyrolysis gas production had a significant advantage,which not only increased the content of flammable gas,but also improved the quality of liquid products.In conclusion,the addition of DE to the catalytic pyrolysis process enhanced the quality of the pyrolysis products and facilitated the resource reuse of residual sludge,holding great significance for the efficient utilization of residual sludge.

关键词

剩余污泥/催化热解/煅烧白云石/热解产物/资源化

Key words

residual sludge/catalytic pyrolysis/calcined dolomite/pyrolysis products/resource utilization

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基金项目

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2020BS05009)

内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2023YFHH0124)

中央引导地方科技发展资金(2023ZY0034)

出版年

2024
环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
参考文献量25
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