首页|关于黄河流域生物多样性保护法律制度的审思与完善

关于黄河流域生物多样性保护法律制度的审思与完善

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生态脆弱是黄河流域最大的问题,受气候、人为等因素的影响及相关法律规制长期空位缺失,黄河流域生物多样性遭受一定损害.《黄河保护法》为黄河流域生物多样性的保护及恢复提供了法律制度的支撑,但在实施层面存在若干不足,如当前立法局限于原则性和宣告性条款、缺乏相关制度的具体落实措施、生物资源监测规定不完善、外来入侵物种预防存在制度空白、流域生态补偿机制不健全等,制约着黄河流域生物多样性保护制度规范的良好实施.针对上述问题,提出应进一步完善配套立法和管理体制、健全生物多样性调查监测标准体系及考核机制、填补外来入侵物种预防制度空缺、优化流域生态补偿机制,以推动黄河流域生物多样性有效保护和高效管理.
Consideration and improvement on the legal system of biodiversity conservation in the Yellow River basin
Ecological fragility is the biggest problem in the Yellow River basin,and the biodiversity of the Yellow River basin has suffered some damage due to the influence of climatic and anthropogenic factors,as well as the absence of relevant legal regulations for a long time.The"Yellow River Protection Law"provides legal support for the protection and restoration of biodiversity in the Yellow River basin,but there are several deficiencies in the implementation level,such as the current legislation is limited to principles and declaratory provisions,lack of specific measures to implement the relevant systems,imperfect monitoring of biological resources,gaps in the prevention of invasive species,and incomplete ecological compensation mechanism in the basin,which restricts the good implementation of the biodiversity protection system and norms in the Yellow River basin.The implementation of the biodiversity protection system in the Yellow River basin is constrained.In view of the above problems,it is proposed that the supporting legislation and management system should be further improved,the standard system of biodiversity survey and monitoring and the assessment mechanism should be improved,the gap in the prevention system of invasive alien species should be filled,and the basin ecological compensation mechanism should be optimised,so as to promote the effective protection and efficient management of biodiversity in the Yellow River basin.

Yellow River Protection LawYellow River basinbiodiversityproblem considerationimproving suggestions

韩凌月

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浙江工商大学法学院,浙江 杭州 310018

黄河保护法 黄河流域 生物多样性 问题审思 完善建议

国家社科基金后期资助项目

21FFXB068

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)