首页|油田集输站库储罐甲烷逸散规律的连续监测分析

油田集输站库储罐甲烷逸散规律的连续监测分析

扫码查看
作为油气上游业务的集输站库,其储罐甲烷逸散状况在"碳达峰、碳中和"背景下受到广泛关注。目前通过模型估算的储罐甲烷逸散结果误差大,采样监测因随机性也导致结果不可靠。采用新型有机气体监测仪,对集输站库典型储罐的呼吸和甲烷逸散进行了连续监测分析,结果表明:(1)拱顶罐呼吸和甲烷逸散明显,无油气回收系统的拱顶罐最大日呼气累计流量达97。7 m3/d,最大日甲烷逸散量83。05 m3/d;有油气回收系统的拱顶罐日呼气累计流量<1。0 m3,日甲烷逸散量≤0。2 m3/d;安装节能呼吸阀后拱顶罐日呼气累计流量和日甲烷逸散量分别降低至原来的20。9%和9。6%;浮顶罐几乎无甲烷逸散。(2)集输站库储罐呼吸日进程和季节特征明显。拱顶罐呼吸活动集中在12:00-18:00时段,高温季节呼吸量明显上升。
Continuous monitoring and analysis of methane emission from storage tanks in oilfield gathering and transportation station
In the context of China's carbon peaking and carbon neutrality objectives,the issue of methane emission from storage tanks in the upstream oilfield gathering and transportation station has garnered widespread attention.Current methodologies for estimating methane emission from these storage tanks are prone to significant errors due to the reliance on models with large uncertainties and the randomness associated with sampling monitoring,leading to unreliable results.Our research employed advanced organic gas monitors to conduct continuous monitoring and analysis of typical storage tanks at gathering and transportation station,focusing on tank breathing and methane emission.The results revealed:(1)significant breathing and methane emission were observed from dome roof tanks,especially those without gas recovery system,with the maximum daily breathing volume reaching 97.7 m3/d and maximum daily methane emission at 83.05 m3/d.In contrast,dome roof tanks equipped with gas recovery system showed a daily breathing volume of<1.0 m3 and methane emission of ≤0.2 m3/d.The installation of energy-saving breathing valves reduced the breathing volume and methane emission of dome roof tanks to 20.9%and 9.6%of their original levels,respectively,while floating roof tanks exhibited negligible methane emission.(2)The daily and seasonal patterns of tank breathing at gathering and transportation station were pronounced.The breathing activity of dome roof tanks was concentrated between 12:00 and 18:00,with a significant increase in breathing volume during the hot season.

methane emissionfugitive emissionoilfield gathering and transportation stationon-line monitoring

叶文婷、姚彬、徐梦瑶、张欣、孙辉、王敏、唐宇嘉

展开 >

中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

中国石油化工集团公司碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏提高采收率重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川 成都 610065

甲烷排放 逸散排放 油田集输站库 在线监测

国家重点研发计划项目

2018YFC1900103

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)