首页|Bardenpho工艺提标改造前后全流程脱氮除磷特性变化

Bardenpho工艺提标改造前后全流程脱氮除磷特性变化

扫码查看
近年来,污水排放标准中氮磷的控制要求不断加严,许多污水处理厂需要提标改造.对于Bardenpho工艺来说,可以通过增加厌氧、好氧池容,减小缺氧池容来提标改造,研究了提标改造前后全流程的水质、脱氮除磷活性和微生物群落结构变化.结果表明,改造后出水总磷和氨氮降低至0.09、0.24 mg/L,达到《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838-2002)的Ⅲ类标准.提标改造后,硝化活性、反硝化活性和除磷活性均有提升.微生物群落结构分析表明,硝化螺旋菌(Nitrospira)为优势硝化菌,陶厄氏菌(Thauera)为优势反硝化菌,不动杆菌(Acinetobacter)为优势好氧吸磷菌,副球菌(Paracoccus)和从毛单胞菌(Comamonas)为优势反硝化吸磷菌.综上所述,增加厌氧、好氧池容,减小缺氧池容有助于提高Bardenpho工艺的脱氮除磷效率,对现有污水处理厂提标改造有一定的借鉴作用.
Nitrogen and phosphorus removal characteristics at full scale before and after Bardenpho process upgrading reconstruction
In recent years,the controls of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater discharge standards are becoming stricter and stricter,so many wastewater treatment plants need to be upgraded.For Bardenpho process,it can be upgraded through anaerobic and aerobic tank capacity increasing and anoxic tank capacity decreasing.The changes of water quality,nitrogen and phosphorus removal activities and microbial community structure before and after upgrading reconstruction were studied at full scale.Results showed that total phosphorus and ammonia nitrogen in the effluent decreased to 0.09 and 0.24 mg/L after upgrading reconstruction,reaching Grade Ⅲ of"Environmental quality standards for surface water"(GB 3838-2002).After upgrading reconstruction,nitrification activity,denitrification activity and phosphorus removal activity all had upgraded.Microbial community structure analysis showed that Nitrospira was the dominant nitrification bacteria,Thauera the dominant denitrification bacteria,Acinetobacter the dominant aerobic phosphorus absorbing bacteria,and Paracoccus and Comamonas the dominant denitrification phosphorus absorbing bacteria.In total,increasing anaerobic and aerobic tank capacity and decreasing anoxic tank capacity could help to improve the efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus removal in Bardenpho process,which would have a reference for upgrading of existing wastewater treatment plants.

Bardenpho processsludgenitrogen and phosphorus removalkineticsmicrobial community structure

张良、娄天宇、孟胜利

展开 >

中原环保股份有限公司,河南 郑州 450000

Bardenpho工艺 污泥 脱氮除磷 动力学 微生物群落结构

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)
  • 16