首页|游离氨冲击抑制联合污泥停留时间控制实现高效短程硝化

游离氨冲击抑制联合污泥停留时间控制实现高效短程硝化

扫码查看
维持活性污泥系统中氨氧化菌(AOB)活性的同时抑制亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB)活性是实现短程硝化的关键,为此提出了一种游离氨(FA)冲击抑制联合污泥停留时间(SRT)控制实现高效持久短程硝化的方法.虽然FA冲击抑制仅1 d就能实现短程硝化快速启动,但是仍然无法长期维持短程硝化.进一步控制SRT分别为10、20 d进行实验发现,SRT为20 d效果更佳,能够实现高效持久的短程硝化.高通量测序结果反映出FA冲击抑制联合SRT控制后,亚硝化单胞菌属(Nitrosomonas)始终占优势是高氨氧化效能的重要原因.
Free ammonia shock suppression combined with sludge retention time control to achieve high-efficiency short-cut nitrification
Maintaining the activity of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB)while inhibiting the activity of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria(NOB)in the activated sludge system is the key to achieve short-cut nitrification.Therefore,a method of free ammonia(FA)shock suppression combined with sludge retention time(SRT)control was put forward to achieve efficient and consistent short-cut nitrification.Only FA shock suppression for 1 d could achieve rapid start of short-cut nitrification,but could not maintain for long term.Then,the SRT was controlled at 10 and 20 d,and the result showed that SRT of 20 d was better to achieve efficient and consistent short-cut nitrification.The high-throughput results reflected that FA shock suppression combined with SRT control achived efficient ammonia oxidation because Nitrosomonas occupied the dominant position all the time.

short-cut nitrificationfree ammoniasludge retention timeammonia-oxidizing bacterianitrite-oxidizing bacteria

张艳、王雪峰、王佳伟、邵明月

展开 >

河北建筑工程学院河北省水质工程与水资源综合利用重点实验室,河北 张家口 075000

短程硝化 游离氨 污泥停留时间 氨氧化菌 亚硝酸盐氧化菌

河北建筑工程学院院士工作站建设专项河北建筑工程学院基本科研业务费资助项目

199A4201H2022QNJS10

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)