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硫酸盐型厌氧氨氧化研究与应用进展

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硫酸盐型厌氧氨氧化(S-Anammox)是一种在厌氧条件下同步去除NH+4和SOi-的新型生物处理工艺,为废水同步脱氮除硫提供了新思路,但是其氮硫转化机制、功能微生物与影响因素等研究仍有不足.综述了 S-Anammox相关反应方程式、潜在功能微生物与功能基因、影响因素,分析了 S-Anammox工艺的应用场景,提出了不同的组合工艺.建议进一步深化氮硫转化机制的研究,揭示功能微生物、反应条件与调控原理,为S-Anammox工程化应用提供理论与技术支持.
Research and application progress of sulfate reducing anaerobic ammonium oxidation
Sulfate reducing anaerobic ammonium oxidation(S-Anammox)is a new biological treatment process that can simultaneously remove NH+and SO24-under anaerobic conditions,providing a new approach for simultaneous nitrogen and sulfur removal in wastewater.However,the mechanism of nitrogen and sulfur conversion,functional microorganisms and influencing factors were still unclear.This article reviewed the related equations,the potential functional microorganisms and functional genes,and the influencing factors on S-Anammox.The application analysis of S-Anammox process was formed,and different combined processes were proposed to provide reference for practical application.It was suggested to further deepen the research on the transformation mechanism of nitrogen and sulfur,reveal the functional microorganisms,reaction conditions and regulation principles,and provide theoretical and technical support for the engineering application of S-Anammox.

sulfur-containing wastewatersulfate reducing anaerobic ammonium oxidationfunctional microorganismssimultaneous nitrogen and sulfur removalsulfate reduction

李佳蔚、隋倩雯、张烨铠、魏源送

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广西大学生命科学与技术学院,广西 南宁 530004

中国科学院生态环境研究中心水污染控制实验室,北京 100085

环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室(中国科学院生态环境研究中心),北京 100085

含硫废水 硫酸盐型厌氧氨氧化 功能微生物 同步脱氮除硫 硫酸盐还原

国家重点研发计划项目中国科学院青年创新促进会项目广西重点研发计划项目

2021YFC32006012021042AB21196036

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)