环境污染与防治2024,Vol.46Issue(10) :1493-1501.DOI:10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.202309131

硫酸盐型厌氧氨氧化研究与应用进展

Research and application progress of sulfate reducing anaerobic ammonium oxidation

李佳蔚 隋倩雯 张烨铠 魏源送
环境污染与防治2024,Vol.46Issue(10) :1493-1501.DOI:10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.202309131

硫酸盐型厌氧氨氧化研究与应用进展

Research and application progress of sulfate reducing anaerobic ammonium oxidation

李佳蔚 1隋倩雯 2张烨铠 2魏源送1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学生命科学与技术学院,广西 南宁 530004;中国科学院生态环境研究中心水污染控制实验室,北京 100085;环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室(中国科学院生态环境研究中心),北京 100085
  • 2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心水污染控制实验室,北京 100085;环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室(中国科学院生态环境研究中心),北京 100085
  • 折叠

摘要

硫酸盐型厌氧氨氧化(S-Anammox)是一种在厌氧条件下同步去除NH+4和SOi-的新型生物处理工艺,为废水同步脱氮除硫提供了新思路,但是其氮硫转化机制、功能微生物与影响因素等研究仍有不足.综述了 S-Anammox相关反应方程式、潜在功能微生物与功能基因、影响因素,分析了 S-Anammox工艺的应用场景,提出了不同的组合工艺.建议进一步深化氮硫转化机制的研究,揭示功能微生物、反应条件与调控原理,为S-Anammox工程化应用提供理论与技术支持.

Abstract

Sulfate reducing anaerobic ammonium oxidation(S-Anammox)is a new biological treatment process that can simultaneously remove NH+and SO24-under anaerobic conditions,providing a new approach for simultaneous nitrogen and sulfur removal in wastewater.However,the mechanism of nitrogen and sulfur conversion,functional microorganisms and influencing factors were still unclear.This article reviewed the related equations,the potential functional microorganisms and functional genes,and the influencing factors on S-Anammox.The application analysis of S-Anammox process was formed,and different combined processes were proposed to provide reference for practical application.It was suggested to further deepen the research on the transformation mechanism of nitrogen and sulfur,reveal the functional microorganisms,reaction conditions and regulation principles,and provide theoretical and technical support for the engineering application of S-Anammox.

关键词

含硫废水/硫酸盐型厌氧氨氧化/功能微生物/同步脱氮除硫/硫酸盐还原

Key words

sulfur-containing wastewater/sulfate reducing anaerobic ammonium oxidation/functional microorganisms/simultaneous nitrogen and sulfur removal/sulfate reduction

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3200601)

中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2021042)

广西重点研发计划项目(AB21196036)

出版年

2024
环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
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