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中原城市群"三生"用地动态模拟及其生态系统服务价值响应

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明晰城镇快速扩张背景下"三生"用地演变过程及其生态系统响应机制,将对国土空间优化和生态安全产生重要影响。选取中原城市群核心发展区为实证对象,在2000-2020年三期土地利用解译数据基础上,运用斑块生成土地利用(PLUS)模型模拟2030年"三生"用地格局,评估中原城市群生态系统服务价值,并运用空间自相关方法探究各县区生态服务价值变化的时空演变机制。结果表明:1)2000-2030年,"三生"用地类型以农业生产用地、林地生态用地和乡村生活用地为主。2)生态系统服务总价值整体呈递增趋势,共增加36。7亿元。空间分布上,呈西北高、东南低的特征。调节服务始终是中原城市群"三生"用地生态系统的主要功能。3)所辖县区地均生态系统服务价值高值大多集聚在西部山区,低值主要集聚在许昌—漯河沿线3县区。地均生态系统服务价值增加的县区分布在黄河沿线,减少的县区多位于西南山区和亳州一带。研究结果可为面向生态保护高质量发展的中原城市群国土空间规划提供科学依据。
Dynamic simulation of"production-living-ecological"land use in Central Plains urban agglomeration and its response to ecosystem service value
It will have an important impact on land space optimization and ecological security to clarify the land use evolution process and its ecosystem response mechanism under the background of rapid urban expansion.The core development area of the Central Plains urban agglomeration was selected as the empirical object.Based on the land use interpretation data of 3 phases from 2000 to 2020,PLUS model was used to simulate the"production-living-ecological"land use pattern in 2030,evaluate the ecosystem service value(ESV)of the Central Plains urban agglomeration,and explore the spatio-temporal evolution mechanism of the changes in ESV of each county and district using the spatial autocorrelation method.The results showed that:1)From 2000 to 2030,the"production-living-ecological"land use types in the study area were mainly agricultural production land,forest ecological land and rural living land.2)The total ESV showed an overall trend of increasing,with a total increase of 3.67 billion yuan.In terms of spatial distribution,it was high in the northwest and low in the southeast.The adjustment service was always the main function of the ecosystem of the Central Plains urban agglomeration.3)The high value of the average ESV in the counties and districts under its jurisdiction was mostly concentrated in the western mountain areas,while the low value was mainly concentrated in the three counties and districts along Xuchang-Luohe.The average ESV value-added counties were distributed along the Yellow River,while the value-reduced counties were mostly located in the southwest mountain areas and Bozhou area.The research results can provide a scientific basis for the land space planning of the Central Plains urban agglomeration for ecological protection and high-quality development.

production-living-ecological"land usescenario simulationESVCentral Plains urban agglomeration

贾琦、张超玉、尹泽凯、刘毅洁、燕宏宇、王林申

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郑州轻工业大学艺术设计学院,河南 郑州 450002

北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044

济南大学建筑土木学院,山东 济南 250022

"三生"用地 情景模拟 生态系统服务价值 中原城市群

国家自然科学基金资助项目河南省自然科学基金资助项目山东省自然科学基金资助项目

52008380202300410499ZR2021ME076

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)