环境污染与防治2024,Vol.46Issue(12) :1795-1803.DOI:10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.202312124

隽水河上游典型县域地下水水化学来源解析及影响因素分析

Analysis of hydrochemical sources and influencing factors of groundwater in typical counties along the upper reaches of Junshui River

蔡爱民 郭静 杨虎成 高杰 余波 李亚云 王艺霖 李伟 廖媛
环境污染与防治2024,Vol.46Issue(12) :1795-1803.DOI:10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.202312124

隽水河上游典型县域地下水水化学来源解析及影响因素分析

Analysis of hydrochemical sources and influencing factors of groundwater in typical counties along the upper reaches of Junshui River

蔡爱民 1郭静 1杨虎成 1高杰 1余波 1李亚云 1王艺霖 1李伟 1廖媛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 资源与生态环境地质湖北省重点实验室,湖北省地质局,湖北 武汉 430034;湖北省地质环境总站,湖北 武汉 430034
  • 折叠

摘要

以通城县地下水为研究对象,基于水文地质条件,结合离子比值关系和多元统计分析结果等,研究了地下水主要离子分布特征、来源及其影响因素.结果表明:通城县地下水pH均值为6.84,以弱酸性水为主,溶解性总固体(TDS)均值为138.41 mg/L,属微咸水,阳、阴离子分别以Ca2+和HCO3-为主,K+、Mg2+、Cl-和NO3-分布因受到人类活动的影响,在空间上存在较大变异性;水化学类型主要为HCO3-Ca·Na型;地下水化学特征主要受碳酸盐岩溶解等水岩相互作用影响,人类活动及阳离子交换作用对水化学组分也有一定程度的影响.

Abstract

Taking the groundwater in Tongcheng County as the research object,based on hydrogeological conditions,combined with ion ratio relationships and multivariate statistical analysis results,the main ion distribution characteristics,sources,and influencing factors of groundwater were studied.The results showed that the average pH of groundwater in Tongcheng County was 6.84,meaning that the groundwater in the study area was weakly acid.The average TDS of groundwater was 138.41 mg/L,within the range of brackish water.The cations and anions were dominated by Ca2+and HCO3-,respectively.The K+,Mg2+,Cl-and NO3-had great spatial variability due to the influence of human activities.The hydrochemical types were mainly HCO3-Ca·Na.The chemical characteristics of groundwater was mainly affected by water-rock interaction such as dissolution of carbonate rocks.Human activities and cation exchange also had a certain degree of influence on water chemical components.

关键词

地下水/水化学特征/离子来源/影响因素/隽水河

Key words

groundwater/hydrochemical characteristics/ion source/influence factors/Junshui River

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出版年

2024
环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
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